Skip to main content
Log in

Ribosomal RNA synthesis in uninfected and SPO1am34 infected Bacillus subtilis

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The percent of transcription which is ribosomal RNA in Bacillus subtilis has been measured by hybridization of pulse labeled RNA to a specific DNA probe carrying the 3′ end of the 23S RNA gene. Ribosomal RNA synthesis increased with cellular growth rate, and showed a rapid increase after a nutritional shift up.

RNA synthesis in SPO1am34 infected cells was also examined. Infected cells continue to synthesize ribosomal RNA at the preinfection rate, but cannot respond to media enrichment by increasing the percent ribosomal RNA synthesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aboud M, Pastan I (1975) Activation of transcription by guanosine 5′-diphosphate, 3′-diphosphate, transfer ribonucleic acid, and a novel protein from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 250:2189–2195

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Block R (1976) Synthesis of ribosomal RNA in a partially purified extract from Escherichia coli. In: Kjeldgaard NC, Maalge A (eds) Control of ribosome synthesis. Academic Press Inc, New York, pp 227–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Chelm BK, Beard C, Geiduschek EP (1981) Changes in the association between Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase core and two specificity-determining subunits during transcription. Biochemistry 20:6564–6569

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chelm BK, Duffy JJ, Geiduschek EP (1982) Interaction of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase core with two specificity-determining subunits. J Biol Chem 257:6501–6508

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cocito C (1974) Origin and metabolic properties of the RNA species formed during the replication cycle of virus 2C. J Virol 14:1482–1493

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dennis PP, Bremer H (1974) Regulation of ribonucleic acid synthesis in Escherichia coli B/r: An analysis of a shift-up. J Mol Biol 89:233–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Doi RH, Igarshi RT (1964) Ribonucleic acids of Bacillus subtilis spores and sporulating cells. J Bacteriol 87:323–328

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Doi RH (1982) RNA Polymerase of Bacillus subtilis. In: Dubnau DA (ed) The molecular biology of the Bacilli, vol 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 71–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffy JJ, Geiduschek EP (1975) RNA polymerase from SPO1 infected and uninfected B. subtilis. J Biol Chem 250:4530–4541

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn R, Delaney AD, Gillam IC, Hayashi S, Tener GM, Grigliatti T, Misra V, Spurr MG, Taylor DM, Miller RC Jr (1979) Isolation and characterization of recombinant DNA plasmids carrying Drosophila tRNA genes. Gene 7:197–215

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Forchhammer J, Lindahl L (1971) Growth rate of polypeptide chains as a function of cell growth rate in a mutant of Escherichia coli 15. J Mol Biol 55:563–568

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fox TD (1976) Identification of phage SPO1 proteins coded by regulatory genes 33 and 34. Nature 262:748–753

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fujita DJ, Ohlsson-Wilhelm BM, Geiduschek EP (1971) Transcription during bacteriophage SPO1 development: Mutations affecting the program of viral transcription. J Mol Biol 57:301–317

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gage LP, Geiduschek EP (1971) RNA synthesis during bacteriophage SPO1 development: six classes of SPO1 RNA. J Mol Biol 57:279–300

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gausing K (1977) Regulation of ribosome production in Escherichia coli: Synthesis and stability of ribosomal RNA and of ribosomal protein messenger RNA at different growth rates. J Mol Biol 115:335–354

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gausing K (1980) Regulation of ribosome biosynthesis in E. coli. In: Chamblis et al. (eds) Ribosomes: Structure, function, and genetics. University Park Press, Baltimore 693–718

    Google Scholar 

  • Geiduschek EP, Ito J (1982) Regulatory mechanisms in the development of lytic bacteriophages of Bacillus subtilis. In: Dubnau DA (ed) The molecular biology of the Bacilli, vol 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 203–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgopolous CP (1969) Suppressor system in Bacillus subtilis 168. J Bacteriol 97:1397–1402b

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie D, Spiegelman S (1965) A quantitative assay for DNA-RNA hybrids with DNA immobilized on a membrane. J Mol Biol 12:829–842

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hemphill HE, Whiteley HR (1975) Bacteriophages of Bacillus subtilis. Bacteriol Rev 39:257–315

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ishimura A, Saitoh T (1976) Subunits of RNA polymerase in function and structure. IX. Regulation of RNA polymerase activity by stringent starvation protein (SSP). J Mol Biol 129:517–530

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch A (1970) Overall controls on the biosynthesis of ribosomes in growing bacteria. J Theor Biol 28:203–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Leduc E, Hoekstra M, Spigelman GB (1982) Relationship between synthesis of ribosomes and RNA polymerase in Bacillus subtilis. Can J Microbiol 28:1280–1288

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee G, Hannett NM, Korman A, Pero J (1980) Transcription of cloned DNA from Bacillus subtilis phage SPO1: Requirement for hydroxymethyluracil-containing DNA by phage-modified RNA polymerase. J Mol Biol 139:407–422

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee G, Pero J (1981) Conserved nucleotide sequence in temporally controlled bacteriophage promoters. J Mol Biol 152:247–265

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lilley DM (1980) The inverted repeat as a recognizable feature in supercoiled DNA molecules. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:6468–6472

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindahl L, Zengel JM (1982) Expression of ribosomal genes in bacteria. Advances in Genetics, vol 21. Academic Press, New York, pp 53–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Losick R, Pero J (1981) Cascades of sigma factors. Cell 25:582–584

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maaloe O, Kjeldgaard NO (1966) Control of macromolecular synthesis: A study of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis in bacteria. WA Benjamin Inc, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • MacHatti LA, Thomas CA Jr (1968) Nucleic acids: Viral DNA molecules. In: Sober HA (ed) CRC handbook of biochemistry, selected data for molecular biology. The Chemical Rubber Co, Cleveland H-11

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual. Cold Spring harbor Laboratory, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran CP, Bott KF (1979) Restriction enzyme analysis of Bacillus subtilis ribosomal nucleic acid. J Bacteriol 140:99–105

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Muto A (1978) Control of ribosomal RNA synthesis in Escherichia coli IV. Frequency of transcription of ribosomal RNA genes as a function of growth rate. Mol Gen Genet 164:39–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muto A (1981) Control of ribosomal RNA synthesis in Escherichia coli V. Stimulation of rrnC. Gene transcription in vitro by a protein factor. Mol Gen Genet 181:69–73

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nierlich DP (1978) Regulation of bacterial growth, RNA and protein synthesis. Annu Rev Microbiol 32:393–432

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olson MV, Montgomery DL, Hopper AK, Page GS, Horodyski F, Hall BD (1977) Molecular characterization of the tyrosine tRNA genes of yeast. Nature 267:639–641

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oostra BA, Ab G, Gruber M (1980) Specific stimulation of ribosomal RNA synthesis in E. coli by a protein factor. Mol Gen Genet 177:291–295

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rodin AG (1972) Methods in aquatic microbiology translated by Colwell RR and Zambruski MS. University Press, Baltimore, Maryland

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd NS, Churchward G, Bremer H (1980) Synthesis and activity of ribonucleic acid polymerase in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 141:1098–1108

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sogin ML, Pace B, Pace NR (1977) Partial purification and properties of a ribosomal RNA maturation endonuclease from Bacillus subtilis. J Biol Chem 252:1350–1357

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spiegelman GB, Whiteley HR (1978) Bacteriophage SP82 induced modifications of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase result in recognition of additional RNA synthesis initiation sites on phage DNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 81:1058–1065

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart GC, Bott KF (1983) DNA sequence of the tandem ribosomal RNA promoter for B. subtilis operon rrnB. Nucl Acids Res 11:6289–6300

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart GC, Wilson FE, Bott KF (1982) Detailed physical mapping of the ribosomal RNA genes of Bacillus subtilis. Gene 19:153–162

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Szybalski W (1968) Use of cesium sulfate for equilibrium density gradient centrifugation. In: Grossman L, Moldave K (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol XIIB. Nucleic acids. Academic Press, New York, pp 330–360

    Google Scholar 

  • Talkington C, Pero J (1979) Distinctive nucleotide sequence of promoters recognized by RNA polymerase containing a phageencoded “σ-like” protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:5465–5469

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tjian R, Pero J (1976) Bacteriophage SPO1 regulatory proteins directing late gene transcription in vitro. Nature 262:753–757

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Webb V, Leduc E, Spiegelman GB (1982) Burst size of bacteriophage SP82 as a function of growth rate of its host Bacillus subtilis. Can J Microbiol 28:1277–1280

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams DE, Jackson III JM, Chaney SG (1983) Characterization of RNA synthesis in an Escherichia coli mutant with a temperature-sensitive lesion in stable RNA synthesis. J Bacteriol 153:616–626

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yura T, Ishihama A (1979) Genetics of bacterial RNA polymerases. Annu Rev Genet 13:59–97

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by A. Böck

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Webb, V.B., Spiegelman, G.B. Ribosomal RNA synthesis in uninfected and SPO1am34 infected Bacillus subtilis . Molec. Gen. Genet. 194, 98–104 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00383503

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00383503

Keywords

Navigation