Abstract
This report discusses a new approach for the resolution of the fluid-dynamic limit for the Broadwell system of the kinetic theory of gases, appropriate in the case of Riemann, Maxwellian data. Since the formal limiting system is expected to have self-similar solutions, we are motivated to replace the Knudsen number ɛ in the Broadwell model so that the resulting model admits self-similar solutions ξ=x/t and then let ɛ go to zero. The limiting procedure is justified and the resulting limit is a solution of the Riemann problem for the fluid-dynamic limit equations. A class of Riemann data for which this program can be carried out is exhibited. Furthermore, it is shown that for the Carleman model the complete program can be done successfully for arbitrary Riemann data.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. E. Broadwell, Shock structure in a simple discrete velocity gas, Phys. Fluids 7 (1964) 1243–1247.
R. E. Caflisch & B. Nicolaenko, Shock profile solutions of the Boltzmann equation, Comm. Math. Phys. 86 (1982) 161–194.
R. E. Caflisch & G. C. Papanicolaou, The fluid dynamic limit of a nonlinear model of the Boltzmann equation, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 32 (1979) 589–616.
C. Cercignani, The Boltzmann equation and its applications, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988.
C. M. Dafermos, Solution of the Riemann problem for a class of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws by the viscosity method, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 52 (1973) 1–9.
C. M. Dafermos & R. J. DiPerna, The Riemann problem for certain classes of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, J. Diff. Eqs. 20 (1976) 90–114.
C. M. Dafermos, Admissible wave fans in nonlinear hyperbolic systems, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 106 (1989) 243–260.
H. T. Fan, A limiting “viscosity” approach to the Riemann problem for materials exhibiting change of phase (II), Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 116 (1922) 317–338.
F. Golse, On the self-similar solutions of the Broadwell model for a discrete velocity gas, Comm. Partial Diff. Eqs. 12 (1987) 315–326.
K. Inoue & T. Nishida, On the Broadwell model of the Boltzmann equation for a simple discrete velocity gas, Appl. Math. Optim. 3 (1976) 27–49.
T. G. Kurtz, Convergence of sequences of semigroups of nonlinear operators with an application to gas kinetics, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 186 (1973) 259–272.
T. Platkowski & R. Illner, Discrete velocity models of the Boltzmann equation: a survey of the mathematical aspects of the theory, SIAM Review 30 (1988) 213–255.
M. Slemrod, A limiting “viscosity” approach to the Riemann problem for materials exhibiting change of phase, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 105 (1989) 327–365.
M. Slemrod & A. Tzavaras, A limiting viscosity approach for the Riemann problem in isentropic gas dynamics, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 38 (1989) 1047–1074.
Z. Xin, The fluid dynamic limit for the Broadwell model of the nonlinear Boltzmann equation in the presence of shocks, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 44 (1991) 679–714.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by T.-P. Liu
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Slemrod, M., Tzavaras, A.E. Self-similar fluid-dynamic limits for the Broadwell system. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 122, 353–392 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00375140
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00375140