Skip to main content
Log in

Behaviour of a ‘sticky-desynaptic’ mutant in pearl millet

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the progeny after selfing of a normally open pollinated variety (L.S. 326-3) of pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke, n=7) one plant exhibited desynapsis, chromosome stickiness and high sterility. Meiosis was normal until diplotene. Thereafter, it was characterized by dissociation of bivalents into univalents and formation of nonspecific congregations of chromosomes at diakinesis, shrinkage of cytoplasm and occurrence of unoriented sticky chromatin masses at metaphase I, relaxation of stickiness, unbalanced chromosome numbers at the poles and laggards at anaphase I, and presence of other irregularities in subsequent stages. Meiosis was completed. Male and female sterility was high. This meiotic mutant thus has multiple effects and is inherited as a monogenic recessive and designated as st.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, A., 1947. A case of asyndesis in Picea abies. Hereditas 33: 301–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, B. S., Carpenter, A. T. C., Esposito, M. S., Esposito, R. E. & Sandler, L., 1976. The genetic control of meiosis. Ann. Rev. Genet. 10: 53–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beadle, G. W., 1932. A gene for sticky chromosomes in Zea mays. Z. Indukt. Abstamm. VererbL. 68: 195–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beadle, G. W., 1937. Chromosome aberration and gene mutation in sticky chromosome plants of Zea mays. Cytol. Fujii Jub, 43–56.

  • Carapetian, J. & Rupert, E. A., 1977. Melotie irregularities caused by interacting sterility genes in cultivated safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 19: 103–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golubovskaya, I. H., 1979. Genetic control of meiosis. Int. Rev. Cytol. 58: 247–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottschalk, W. & Kaul, M. L. H., 1980. Asynapsis and desynapsis in flowering plants. II. Desynapsis. Nucleus 23: 99–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Himes, M. H., 1950. Studies on the chemical nature of ‘sticky chromosomes’. Genetics 35: s670.

  • Jauhar, P. P., 1981. Cytogenetics and breeding of pearl millet and related species. Alan R. Liss. Inc., N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jauhar, P. P. & Singh, V., 1969. Desynapsis and blockage of meiosis in Pennisetum orientale Rich. Theor. appl. Genet. 39: 315–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnsson, H., 1944. Meiotic aberrations and sterility in Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. Hereditas 30: 469–566.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaul, M. L. H. & Murthy, T. G. K., 1985. Mutant genes affecting higher plant meiosis. Theor. appl. Genet. 70: 449–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klásterská, I. & Natarajan, A. T., 1975. Stickiness in Rosa meiosis induced by hybridization. Caryologia 28: 81–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koduru, P. R. K. & Rao, M. K., 1981. Cytogenetics of synaptic mutants in higher plants. Theor. appl. Genet. 59: 197–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martini, G. & Bozzini, A., 1965. Analisi di un mutante indetto da radiozioni in Frumeto duro cappelli. Genet. Agr. 19: 184–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehra, R. C. & Rai, K. S., 1970. Cytogenetic studies of meiotic abnormalities in Collinsia tinctoria I. Chromosomal stickiness. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 12: 560–569.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehra, R. C., Rai, K. S., 1972. Cytogenetic studies of meiotic abnormalities in Collinsia tinctoria II. Desynapsis. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 14: 637–644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pantulu, J. V. & Rao, M. K., 1982. Cytogenetics of pearl millet. Theor. appl. Genet. 61: 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, M. K. & Koduru, P. R. K., 1978. Asynapsis and spontaneous centromeric breakage in an inbred line of Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 87: 29–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, P. N. & Rao, R. N., 1977. Gamma-ray induced meiotic chromosome stickiness in tomato. Theor. appl. Genet. 50: 247–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, D., 1958. A new temperature-sensitive allele at the sticky locus in maize. J. Hered. 49: 149–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sosnikhina, S. P., 1973. Genetic control of the behaviour of chromosomes in meiosis in inbred lines of diploid rye (Secale cereale L.) 2. Abnormalities on the stages of Anaphase I and II tetrads. Genetika 9: 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, H. & Hotta, Y., 1966. Chromosome behaviour during development of meiotic tissue. In Lester Goldstein (ed.) The control of nuclear activity. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stout, J. T. & Phillips, R. L., 1973. Two independently inherited electrophoretic variants of the lysine rich histones of maize (Zea mays). Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70: 3043–3047.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rao, P.N., Ranganadham, P. & Nirmala, A. Behaviour of a ‘sticky-desynaptic’ mutant in pearl millet. Genetica 81, 221–227 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00360869

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00360869

Keywords

Navigation