Abstract
The strength of a nickel-based superalloy hardened through precipitation is related to the volume fraction, particle size and distribution of the precipitated phase, γ′. These parameters may vary as a result of heat treatment, or high-temperatures service. The information obtained, describing the influence of time and temperature on the precipitated phase, γ′, is of special importance owing to its technological application at high temperatures. Dissolution or precipitation kinetics are such that the volume-fraction balance of the γ′ phase is quickly established at an ageing temperature given by successive changes due only to the particle growth. The results of the present study describe heat-treatment effects on size and distribution of the γ′ phase, and precipitated carbides ageing of a nickel-based superalloy (IN-713C). These on ageing studies at a certain temperature show that the kinetic growth of γ′ particles by controlled diffusion follows that r ∝ t 1/3 law.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W. Lomis, Met. Trans. 3 (1972) 988.
F. Shubert, “Phase Stability in High Temperature Alloys”, (1980) pp. 119–49.
I. Lifshitz and V. Slyozov, J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 19 (1961).
C. Wagner, Z. Elect. 65 (1961) 581.
H. F. Merick, “Precipitation in Nickel-Base Alloys”, ICSMA 1976, Vol. 1, p. 161.
G. W. Greenwood, Acta Metall. 4 (1956) 243.
A. J. Ardell, ibid. 20 (1972) 61.
W. Mitchell, Z. Metallkde. 55 (1964) 613.
E. Van der Molen, J. Oblak and O. Kriege, Met. Trans. 2 (1971) 1627.
C. H. White, in “The Nimonic Alloys”, edited by W. Betteridge and J. Heslop (1974) p. 63.
D. Chellman and A. J. Ardell, Acta Metall. 22 (1974) 577.
R. A. Stevens and P. Flewitt, Mater. Sci. Eng. 37 (1979) 237.
P. Henderson and M. McLean, Acta Metall 31 (1983) 1203.
M. McLean, Metal Sci. 18 (1984) 249.
A. K. Bhambri, T. Z. Kattamis and J. E. Morral, Met. Trans. 6B (1975) 523.
H. Palacio, O. Garbellini, A. Ges and H. Biloni, “Jornadas Metalúrgicas 1988” (Sociedad Argentina de Metales, La Plata, Argentina, 1988) pp. 192–5.
R. F. Decker, “Source Book on Materials for Elevated Temperature Applications”, (ASM, 1979) pp. 275–98.
N. S. Stoloff, in “The Superalloys”, edited by C. T. Sims and W. C. Hagel (1972) pp. 79–111.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ges, A., Palacio, H. & Versaci, R. IN-713C characteristic properties optimized through different heat treatments. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 29, 3572–3576 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00352065
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00352065