Summary
Eleven operated herniated disks in 10 patients were evaluated preoperatively with plain films, myelography and magnetic resonance imaging. Plain X-ray was a valuable supplement to MRI for studying the bony changes. Myelography showed 7 of 11 herniated disks while MRI gave correct diagnosis in all. It is concluded that MRI can replace myelography and computerized tomography in the preoperative evaluation of cervical herniated disk. The other examinations may be supplementary in some cases.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fox AJ, Lin JP, Pinto RS, Kricheff II (1975) Myelographic nerve root deformities. Radiology 116: 355–361
Penning L, Wilmink JT, Woerden HH van, Knol E (1986) CT myelographic findings in degenerative disorders of the cervical spine: clinical significance. AJR 146: 793–801
Nakstad P, Sortland O, Wiberg J (1985) The correlation of myelographic root sleeve deformity, uncovertebral spondylosis and radiculopathy. Neuroradiology 27: 334–336
Nakstad P, Aaserud O, Ganes T, Nyberg-Hansen R (1985) Functional cervical myelography with iohexol. Neuroradiology 27: 220–225
Nakstad P (1987) Myelographic findings in spines without degenerative changes. Special reference to the sagittal diameter of the dural sac. Neuroradiology 29: 256–258
Russel EJ, D'Angelo CM, Zimmermann RD, Czervionke LF, Huckman MS (1984) Cervical disk herniation. CT demonstration after contrast enhancement. Radiology 152: 703–712
Yu YL, Stevens JM, Kendall B, Du Boulay GH (1983) Cord shape and measurements in cervical spondylotic myelopathy and radiculopathy. AJNR 4: 839–842
Daniels DL, Grogan JP, Johansen JG, Meyer GA, Williams AL, Haughton VM (1984) Cervical radiculopathy. Computed tomography and myelography compared. Radiology 151: 109–113
Nakstad PH, Kjartansson O (1988) Accidental spinal cord injection of contrast material during cervical myelography with lateral C1−C2 puncture. AJNR 9: 410
Skalpe IO, Nakstad PH (1988) Myelography with iohexol (Omnipaque); A clinical report with special reference to the adverse effects. Neuroradiology 30: 169–174
Larsson E-M, Holtås S, Cronquist S (1988) Emergency magnetic resonance examination of patients with spinal cord symptoms. Acta Radiol 29: 69–72
Gawehn J, Schroth G, Thron A (1986) The value of paraxial slices in MR-imaging of spinal cord diseases. Neuroradiology 28: 347–350
Masaryk TJ, Modic MT, Geisinger MA, Standefer J, Hardy RW, Boumphrey F, Duchesneau PM (1986) Cervical myelopathy: a comparison of magnetic resonance and myelography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 7: 126–129
Yenerich DO, Haughton VM (1986) Oblique plane MR imaging of the cervical spine. J Comput Assist Tomogr 10: 823–826
Enzmann DR, Rubin JB (1988) Cervical spine: MR imaging with a partial flip angle, gradient-refocused pulse sequence. Part II. spinal cord disease. Radiology 166: 473–478
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nakstad, P.H., Hald, J.K., Bakke, S.J. et al. MRI in cervical disk herniation. Neuroradiology 31, 382–385 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00343860
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00343860