Skip to main content
Log in

Electron microscopic identification of sex chromatin bodies of tissue culture cells

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A method is described for the unequivocal identification of sex chromatin bodies in electron micrographs of thin sections of tissue culture cells derived from human skin. Fibers, rodlets, and circular profiles having a similar diameter of about 200 Å appear to be the only components of the sex chromatin bodies. The fibers and rodlets are sometimes resolvable into two similar subunits and the circular profiles often have a less electron dense center. The overall density of sex chromatin bodies is found to be considerably less than that of metaphase chromosomes. The fibers of the sex chromatin bodies found lying away from the nuclear periphery appear to be organized more compactly than the fibers of the sex chromatin bodies found lying at the nuclear periphery.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barr, M. L., and E. G. Bertram: A morphological distinction between neurones of the male and female, and the behaviour of the nucleolar satellite during accelerated nucleoprotein synthesis. Nature (Lond.) 163, 676–677 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • DeMars, R.: Sex chromatin mass in living, cultivated human cells. Science 138, 980–981 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Frenster, J. H., V. G. Allfrey, and A. E. Mirsky: Repressed and active chromatin isolated from interphase lymphocytes. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 50, 1026–1032 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ham, R. G., and T. T. Puck: Quantitative colonial growth of isolated mammalian cells. In: Methods in enzymology, vol. 5, p. 90–119 (ed. S. P. Colowick and N. O. Kaplan). New York: Academic Press 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heitz, E.: Heterochromatin, Chromocentren, Chromomeren. Ber. Dtsch. bot. Ges. 47, 274–285 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • Huxley, H. E., and G. Zubay: Preferential staining of nucleic acid-containing structures for electron microscopy. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 11, 273–295 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, B. P., H. Gay and, M. R. McDonald: Organizational patterns within chromosomes. Int. Rev. Cytol. 9, 77–127 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kushida, H.: A new embedding method for ultrathin sectioning using a methacrylate resin with three dimensional polymer structure. J. Electronmicroscopy (Chiba) 10, 194–197 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, M. F.: Gene action in the X-chromosome of the mouse (Mus musculus L.). Nature (Lond.) 190, 372–373 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee, B. B., and A. K. Sinha: Single-active-X hypothesis: Cytological evidence for random inactivation of X-chromosomes in a female mule complement. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 51, 252–259 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, T. E., N. E. Simpson, and B. Chown: The Lyon hypothesis. Lancet 1963II, 467–468.

  • Ris, H.: Chromosome structure. In: A symposium on the chemical basis of Heredity, p. 23–62 (ed. W. D. McElroy and B. Glass). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press 1957; - Ultrastructure and molecular organization of genetic systems. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 3, 95–120 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, L. B.: Genetics of mammalian sex chromosomes. Science 133, 1795–1803 (1961); - Mammalian X-chromosome action: inactivation limited in spread and in region of origin. Science 140, 976–978 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryter, A., E. Kellenberger, A. Birch-Andersen, and O. Maaløe: Étude au microscope électronique de plasmas contenant de l'acide désoxyribonucléique. I. Les nucleoides des bacteries en croissance active. Z. Naturforsch. 13b, 597–605 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schin, K. S.: Meiotische Prophase und Spermatidenreifung bei Gryllus domesticus, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Chromosomenstruktur. Z. Zellforsch. 65, 481–513 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sotelo, J. R., and R. Wettstein: Electron microscope study on meiosis. The sex chromosome in spermatocytes, spermatids and oocytes of Gryllus argentinus. Chromosoma (Berl.) 15, 389–415 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This paper is based on investigations supported by a research grant No. GM-04738 from the National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, to Dr. H. Ris, Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wolstenholme, D.R. Electron microscopic identification of sex chromatin bodies of tissue culture cells. Chromosoma 16, 453–462 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00343173

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00343173

Keywords

Navigation