Skip to main content
Log in

The glabella-inion line as a baseline for CT scanning of the brain

  • Originals
  • Published:
Neuroradiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The optimal position of the head for CT scanning of the brain is discussed according to the statistical data of roentgencraniometry. The glabella-inion (GI) line was shown to be parallel to the frontal-occipital pole (FO) line which was substituted for a line joining the deepest gyral impressions in the frontal and occipital parts of the cranial cavity. On the other hand, Reid's baseline and the canthomeatal (CM) line intersected the GI line at various angles from person to person. There was a significant difference between each average inclination angle of males and females. Regarding using either Reid's or the CM line for a baseline, it should be noted that the brains were scanned in almost random direction. Therefore it may be convenient to apply the GI line for comparing the findings between individuals, and for correlating them to the anatomical diagnosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ambrose, J.: Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography): Part 2. Clinical application. Brit. J. Radiol. 46, 1023–1047 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hounsfield, G.N.: Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography): Part 1. Description of system. Brit. J. Radiol. 46, 1016–1022 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Houser, O.W., Baker, H.L., Campbell, J.K., Reese, D.F., Holman, C.B.: Recent advances in neuroradiology. Some aspects of computerized transaxial tomography of the head. Minn. Med. 58, 122–128 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Martin, R.: Lehrbuch der Anthropologie. Bd. 1, pp. 429–518. Stuttgart: Fischer 1957

    Google Scholar 

  5. Matsukawa, Y., Matsuura, H.: On the FO line and lateral horizontal line of Japanese brains. Bull. Kobe med. Coll. 9, 157–158 (1957) (Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nawata, H.: Roentgencraniometry in clinical neurology. Brain and Nerve 15, 385–398 (1963) (Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  7. New, P.F.J., Scott, W.R., Schnur, J.A., Davis, K.R., Taveras, J.M.: Computerized axial tomography with the EMI scanner. Radiology 110, 109–123 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  8. New, P.F.J.: Computed Tomography of the Brain and Orbit. EMI Scanning. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1976

    Google Scholar 

  9. Schaltenbrand, G.: Einführung in die stereotaktische Operation mit einem Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns. Stuttgart: Thieme 1959

    Google Scholar 

  10. Scott, W.R., Hanaway, J., Strother, C.M.: Atlas of the human brain and the orbit for computerized tomography. Brentwood: Green 1976

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shimada, K.: The brain of Japanese. In: Lectures on anthropology and archaelogy. Vol. 7, pp. 1–188. Tokyo: Yuzankaku 1939 (Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shimada, K: The brain of Japanese. In: Lectures on anthropology and archaelogy. Vol. 11, pp. 189–250. Tokyo: Yuzankaku 1939 (Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shipps, F.C., Maderia, J.T., Huntington, H.W., Wing, R.D.: Atlas of brain anatomy for EMI Scans. Springfield: Thomas 1976

    Google Scholar 

  14. Taveras, J.M., Wood, E.H.: Diagnostic neuroradiology. 2nd Ed. Vol. 2 pp. 997–1021. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1976

    Google Scholar 

  15. Yokoyama, N., Okamoto, N., Matsumoto, Y.: On the relation between the FO line of the endocranialcast and the OA line on the GI line of the skull. Bull. Kobe med. Coll. 12, 356–359 (1958) (Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tokunaga, A., Takase, M. & Otani, K. The glabella-inion line as a baseline for CT scanning of the brain. Neuroradiology 14, 67–71 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00339962

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00339962

Key words

Navigation