Summary
The succinic dehydrogenase and cytochrome oxidase content of the Leydig cell were studied by histochemical means in the mouse during the first ten weeks of postnatal life; ultrastructural details of Leydig mitochondria were examined at the same time.
Both enzymes appear at the end of the third week; mitochondria are present at all ages and do not change with advancing maturity. All three constituents increase with age, the increase is most marked during the 4th–6th weeks of life, and all increase at a compound rate of about 12% per day. The three components are closely related, though some succinic dehydrogenase may have an extra-mitochondrial locus; their increase is thought to be merely an expression of Leydig tissue growth and does not represent a true rise in cellular or mitochondrial enzyme concentrations.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Baillie, A. H.: Observations on the growth and histochemistry of the Leydig tissue in the postnatal prepubertal mouse testis. J. Anat. (Lond.) 95, 357–370 (1961).
-, and K. Griffiths: Evidence for the existence of more than one 3 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the Leydig cells of the mouse testis. J. Endocr. (In press).
Burstone, M. S.: New histochemical techniques for the demonstration of tissue oxidase (cytochrome oxidase). J. Histochem. Cytochem. 7, 112–122 (1959).
Chatterjee, P. de, R., and S. Mitra: Nucleolar localisation of succinic dehydrogenase. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 10, 6–7 (1962).
Chayes, F.: The theory of thin section analysis. J. Geol. 62, 92–101 (1949).
Christensen, A. K., and D. W. Fawcett: The normal fine structure of opossum testicular interstitial cells. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 9, 653–670 (1961).
Conklin, J. L., M. M. Dewey and R. H. Kahn: Cytochemical localisation of certain oxidative enzymes. Amer. J. Anat. 110, 19–26 (1962).
Fawcett, D. W., and M. H. Burgos: Studies on the fine structure of the mammalian testis II. The human interstitial tissue. Amer. J. Anat. 107, 245–270 (1960).
Glagolver, A. A.: Quantitative analysis by the “point method”. Eng. Mining J. 135, 399–400 (1934).
Hally, A. D.: Personal communication 1963.
Hitzeman, Str. J. W.: Development of enzyme activity in the Leydig cells of the mouse testis. Anat. Rec. 143, 351–362 (1962).
Hooker, C. W.: The biology of the interstitial cells of the testis. Recent Progr. Hormone Res. 3, 173–196 (1948).
Lindner, H. R., and R. Mann: Relationship between the content of androgenic steroids in the testes and the secretory activity of the seminal vesicles in the bull. J. Endocr. 21, 341–360 (1960).
Luft, J. H.: Improvement in epoxy embedding methods. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 9, 409–414 (1961).
Moog, E.: Cytochrome oxidase in early chick embryos. J. cell. comp. Physiol. 22, 223–231 (1943).
Nachlas, M. M., D. T. Crawford, T. P. Goldstein and A. M. Seligman: The histochemical demonstration of cytochrome oxidase with a new reagent for the Nadi reaction. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 6, 445–456 (1958).
—, K. C. Tsou, E. de Souza, C. S. Cheng and A. M. Seligman: Cytochemical demonstration of succinic dehydrogenase by the use of a new p-Nitrophenyl substituted ditetrazole. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 5, 420–435 (1957).
Niemi, M., and M. Ikonen: Cytochemistry of oxidative enzyme systems in the Leydig cells of the rat testis and their functional significance. Endocrinology 70, 167–174 (1962).
—, and M. Ikonen: Histochemistry of the Leydig cells in the postnatal prepubertal testis of the rat. Endocrinology 72, 443–448 (1963).
Ogawa, K., and Y. Shinonaga: Intramitochondrial localisation of oxidative enzymes in cultured cells. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 10, 104–105 (1962).
Wallace, B. J.: The relation of mitochondrial morphology to succinoxidase activity as observed in the rat kidney after protein injection. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 8, 105–112 (1960).
Zetterqvist, H.: The ultrastructural organisation of the columnar absorbing cells of the mouse jejunum. Stockholm: Karolinska Institute 1956.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Acknowledgment. The author is grateful for the research facilities provided in the Anatomy Department of the University of Glasgow.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baillie, A.H. Age changes in the mitochondria and succinoxidase system of the Leydig cell. Zeitschrift für Zellforschung 62, 72–79 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00339052
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00339052