Skip to main content
Log in

Patterns of puffing activity in the salivary gland chromosomes of Drosophila

IX. The salivary and prothoracic gland chromosomes of a dominant temperature sensitive lethal of D. melanogaster

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Heterozygotes for the dominant temperature sensitive mutant DTS-3 of Drosophila melanogaster die as third instar larvae when grown at 29° C. These larvae have grossly hypertrophied ring glands due to the growth of the prothoracic gland cells. The nuclei of the prothoracic glands possess polytene chromosomes which are as large as those of salivary gland nuclei. The banding pattern of these chromosomes is similar, if not identical, to that of salivary gland polytene chromosomes but the puffing patterns are quite different. The salivary gland chromosomes of DTS-3/+ larvae also hypertrophy and lack the normal ecdysone induced puffs. Both the prothoracic gland and salivary gland chromosomes of these mutant larvae react to ecdysone in vitro by the induction of similar puffs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aggarwal, S.K., King, R.C.: A comparative study of the ring glands from wild type and l(2)gl mutant Drosophila melanogaster. J. Morph. 129, 171–200 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashburner, M.: Patterns of puffing activity in the salivary gland chromosomes of Drosophila. V. Responses to environmental treatments. Chromosoma (Berl.) 31, 356–376 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashburner, M.: Sequential Gene activation by ecdysone in polytene chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster. I Dependence upon ecdysone concentration. Develop. Biol. 39, 141–157 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashburner, M., Richards G.: The role of ecdysone in the control of gene activity in the polytene chromosomes of Drosophila. In: Insect development (P.A. Lawrence, ed.), pp. 203–225. Oxford: Blackwell 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Beermann, W.: Chromomerenkonstanz bei Chironomus. Naturwissenschaften 37, 543–544 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  • Berendes, H.D.: The induction of changes in chromosomal activity in different polytene types of cell in Drosophila hydei. Develop. Biol. 11, 371–384 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Berendes, H.D.: Gene activities in the malpighian tubules of Drosophila hydei at different developmental stages. J. exp. Zool. 162, 209–218 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodenstein, D.: The postembryonic development of Drosophila In: The biology of Drosophila (M. Demerec, ed.). New York: J. Wiley 1950

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollenbacher, W.E., Goodman W., Vedeckis W.V., Gilbert L.I.: The in vitro synthesis and secretion of α-ecdysone by the ring glands of the fly, Sarcophaga bullata. Steroids 27, 309–324 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Borst, D.W., Bollenbacher, W.E., O'Connor, J.D., King, D.S., Fristrom, J.W.: Ecdysone levels during metamorphosis of Drosophila melanogaster. Develop. Biol. 39, 308–316 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Breugel, F.M.A. van, Bos, M.J.: Some notes on differential chromosome activity in Drosophila. Genetica ('s-Gravenhage) 40, 359–378 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gateff, E., Schneiderman H.A.: Developmental capacities of benign and malignant neoplasms of Drosophila. Wilhelm Roux' Archiv 176, 23–67 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadorn E.: An accelerating effect of normal “ring glands” on puparium formation in lethal larvae of Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 23, 478–484 (1937)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadorn, E., Gehring, W., Staub, M.: Extensives Größenwachstum larvaler Speicheldrüsenchromosomen von Drosophila melanogaster im Adultmilieu. Experientia (Basel) 19, 530–531 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgetts, R.B., Sage B., O'Connor, J.D.: Ecdysone titers during postembryonic development of Drosophila melanogaster. Develop. Biol. 60, 310–317 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holden, J.J., Suzuki, D.T.: Temperature sensitive mutations in Drosophila. XII. The genetic and developmental effects of dominant lethals on chromosome 3. Genetics 73, 445–458 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karlson, P., Hanser, G.: Uber die Wirking des Puparisierungshormons bei des Wildforms und der Mutant lgl von Drosophila melanogaster. Z. Naturforsch. 7b, 80–83 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, T.C.: Characterization of 3 new alleles of the giant locus of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 71, s28-s29 (Abstract) (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Korge, G.: Larval saliva in Drosophila melanogaster: Production, composition, and relationship to chromosome puffs. Develop. Biol. 58, 339–355 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Korochkina, L.S., Nazarova, N.K.: Comparative characteristics of the puffing pattern and the endocrine system in an Oregon laboratory stock and in l(2)gl Drosophila melanogaster mutants different in the time of their death. Chromosoma (Berl.) 62, 175–190 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavan, C., Breuer, M.E.: Polytene chromosomes in different tissues of Rhynchosciara. J. Hered. 43, 151–157 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, G.P.: Sequential gene activation by ecdysone in polytene chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster. IV The Mid-prepupal period. Develop. Biol. 54, 256–263 (1976a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, G.P.: The in vitro induction of puffing in salivary glands of the mutant l(2)gl of Drosophila melanogaster by ecdysone. Wilhelm Roux' Archiv 179, 339–348 (1976b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharrer, B., Hadorn E.: The structure of the ring gland (corpus allatum) in normal and lethal larvae of Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 24, 236–242 (1938)

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, R.M.: A developmental analysis of the lethal mutant 1(2)gl of Drosophila melanogaster based on cytophotometric determination of nuclear desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) content. Genetics 42, 544–559 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wigglesworth, V.B.: The breakdown of the thoracic gland in an adult insect, Rhodnius prolixus. J. exp. Biol. 32, 485–491 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoon, J.G., Richardson, R., Wheeler M.R.: A technique for improving salivary chromosome preparations. Experientia (Basel) 29, 639–641 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhimulev, I.F., Belyaeva, E.S., Lychev, V.A.: Comparative study of the function of polytene chromosome in laboratory stocks of Drosophila melanogaster and the l(3)tl mutant (lethal tumorous larvae). II. Changes of banding pattern and transcriptional activity in the salivary chromosomes of l(3)tl. Chromosoma (Berl.) 55, 121–136 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Holden, J.J., Ashburner, M. Patterns of puffing activity in the salivary gland chromosomes of Drosophila . Chromosoma 68, 205–227 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00335417

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00335417

Keywords

Navigation