Skip to main content
Log in

Oxidative enzymes (tetrazolium reductases) in the hippocampal region of the rat

Distribution and relation to architectonics

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

This study deals with the activity and distribution of the following tetrazolium (Nitro-BT) reductases in the hippocampal region of the rat: NADH-,NADPH-, α-glycerophosphate-, succinate-, the NAD+-linked lactate-, malate-, isocitrate-, glutamate-, β-HO-butyrate-, the NADP+-linked glucose-6-phosphate-, malate-, and isocitrate tetrazolium reductases. Several architectonic pictures of enzyme distribution were obtained, the number of which was further increased by adding to the incubation media phenazine methosulfate, which is supposed to function as an electron transport agent.

The laminar patterns of the various enzymes are described and commented on for each cortical area (p. 173). Then the patterns of parcellation resulting from the changes of laminar patterns are presented (p. 198). There is an excellent agreement between enzyme distribution and previously established architectural landmarks.

Finally some aspects of the observations are discussed and correlated to earlier enzyme histochemical and neurobiochemical studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, C. W. M. (ed.): Neurohistochemistry. Amsterdam-London-New York; Elsevier Publ. Co. 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Davison, A. N., and N. A. Gregson: Enzyme inactivity of myelin; histochemical and biochemical evidence. J. Neurochem. 10, 383–395 (1963).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alksne, J. F., and T. W. Blackstad: Use of the electron microscope in mapping the terminal area of a nervous pathway. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 12, 236 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Alksne, J. F., T. W. Blackstad, F. Walberg, and L. E. White jr.: Electron microscopy of axon degeneration: A valuable tool in experimental neuroanatomy. Ergebn. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 39, 3–32 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blackstad, T. W.: Commissural connections of the hippocampal region in the rat, with special reference to their mode of termination. J. comp. Neurol. 105, 417–537 (1956).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —: On the termination of some afferents to the hippocampus and fascia dentata. Acta anat. (Basel) 35, 202–214 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —: Ultrastructural studies on the hippocampal region. Progr. Brain Res. 3, 122–148 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brody, I. A., and K. W. Engel: Effects of phenazine methosulphate in histochemistry. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 12, 928–929 (1964).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cajal, S. Ramón y: Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés, tome 2. Paris: A. Maloine 1911.

    Google Scholar 

  • Euler, C. von: On the significance of the high zinc content in the hippocampal formation. Coll. Internat. du CNRS 1962, No 107: Physiologie de l'hippocampe, p. 135–145.

  • Fahimi, H. D., and C. R. Amarasingham: Cytochemical localization of lactic dehydrogenase in white skeletal muscle. J. Cell Biol. 22, 29–48 (1964).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Felgenhauer, K.: Die Lokalisation der spezifischen und unspezifischen Phosphatasen im Meerschweinchengehirn. Z. Zellforsch. 60, 518–531 (1963).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Friede, R. L.: The histochemical architecture of the Ammon's horn as related to its selective vulnerability. Acta neuropath. (Berl.) 6, 1–13 (1966a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —: Topographic brain chemistry. New York and London; Academic Press 1966b.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and M. Knoller: Proximo-distal increase of enzymic activity in the dorsal spinal tracts. J. Neurochem. 11, 679–686 (1964).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glock, G. E., and P. McLean: Levels of oxidized and reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide and triphosphopyridine nucleotide in animal tissues. Biochem. J. 61, 388–390 (1955).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Guarneri, R., and V. Bonavita: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotides in the developing rat brain. Brain Res. 2, 145–150 (1966).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hotta, S. S., R. H. Laatsch, and P. V. Myron jr.: Isocitrate dehydrogenase activity in isolated guinea pig brain mitochondria. J. Neurochem. 10, 841–847 (1963).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M. K.: The intracellular distribution of glycolytic and other enzymes in rat-brain homogenates and mitochondrial preparations. Biochem. J. 77, 610–618 (1960).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Krieg, W. J. S.: Connections of the cerebral cortex. I. The albino rat. A. Topography of the cortical areas. J. comp. Neurol. 84, 221–276 (1946).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lorente de Nó, R.: Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. I. The area entorhinalis. J. Psyohol. Neurol. (Lpz.) 45, 381–438 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the Ammonic system. J. Psychol. Neurol. (Lpz.) 46, 113–177 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H.: Biochemical studies on layered structures. In: Morphological and biochemical correlates of neural activity (eds. M. M. Cohen and R. S. Snider) p. 178–191. New York: Hoeber Medical Division. Harper & Row 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, N. R. Roberts, K. Y. Leiner, M.-L. Wu, L. Farr, and R. W. Albers: The quantitative histochemistry of brain. III. Ammon's horn. J. biol. Chem. 207, 39–49 (1954).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mathisen, J. S., and T. W. Blackstad: Cholinesterase in the hippocampal region. Distribution and relation to architectonics and afferent systems. Acta anat. (Basel) 56, 216–253 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, and S. I. Mellgren: Some observations concerning the role of phenazine methosulfate in histochemical dehydrogenase methods. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 13, 408–409 (1965).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McDougal jr., D. B., D. W. Schulz, J. V. Passonneau, J. R. Clark, M. A. Reynolds, and O. H. Lowry: Quantitative studies in white matter. I. Enzymes involved in glucose-6-phosphate metabolism. J. gen. Physiol. 44, 487–498 (1961).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mellgren, S. I., and J. S. Mathisen: Oxidative enzymes, glycogen and lipid in striated muscle. A histochemical study in the Atlantic hagfish [Myxine glutinosa (L)]. Z. Zellforsch. 71, 169–188 (1966).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nafstad, P. H. J.: An electron microscope study of the termination of the perforant path fibres in the hippocampus and the fascia dentata. Z. Zellforsch. (in press) (1967).

  • —, and T. W. Blackstad: Distribution of mitochondria in pyramidal cells and boutons in hippocampal cortex. Z. Zellforsch. 73, 234–245 (1966).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raisman, G., W. M. Cowan, and T. P. S. Powell: The extrinsic afferent commissural and association fibres of the hippocampus. Brain 88, 963–996 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ringler, R. L., and T. P. Singer: The relation of α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase to the respiratory chain in brain mitochondria. Arch. Biochem. 77, 229–232 (1958).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. W., and L. E. White jr.: The fiberarchitectonics of the cat hippocampal formation. J. comp. Neurol. 123, 11–28 (1964).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • SÖderholm, U.: Histochemical localization of esterases, phosphatases and tetrazolium reductases in the motor neurones of the spinal cord of the rat and the effect of nerve division. Acta physiol. scand. 65, Suppl. 256 (1965).

  • Strominger, J. L., and O. H. Lowry: The quantitative histochemistry of brain. IV. Lactic, malic, and glutamic dehydrogenases. J. biol. Chem. 213, 635–646 (1955).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, E., and A. G. E. Pearse: The fine localization of dehydrogenases in the nervous system. Z. Zellforsch., Abt. Histochem. 2, 266–282 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tower, D. B.: Chemical architecture of the central nervous system. In: Handbook of physiology, section 1: Neurophysiology, vol. III (eds. J. Field, H. W. Magoun and V. E. Hall), p. 1793–1813. Washington D. C.: Amer. Physiol. Soc. 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • White jr., L. E.: Ipsilateral afferents to the hippocampal formation in the albino rat. I. Cingulum projections. J. comp. Neurol. 113, 1–42 (1959).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wihje, M. van, M. C. Blanchaer, and W. R. Jacyk: The oxidation of lactate and α-glycerophosphate by red and white skeletal muscle: II Histochemical studies. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 11, 505–510 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by the Norwegian Research Council for Science and the Humanities and by The National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness, U. S. Public Health Service, Grant NB 02215. This aid is gratefully acknowledged.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mellgren, S.I., Blackstad, T.W. Oxidative enzymes (tetrazolium reductases) in the hippocampal region of the rat. Z. Zellforsch. 78, 167–207 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334762

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334762

Keywords

Navigation