Skip to main content
Log in

Mapping of regions on cloned saccharomyces cerevisiae 2-μm DNA coding for polypeptides synthesized in Escherichia coli minicells

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2-μm DNA and some of its restriction fragments were integrated in vector pCR1, pBR313 or pBR322 and their expression in Escherichia coli P678-54 minicells was analyzed. 2-μm DNA inserted at the EcoRI site of pCR1 or pBR313 and at the PstI site of pBR322, promoted the synthesis of polypeptides of 48,000, 37,000, 35,000 and 19,000 daltons. The DNA regions coding for these polypeptides were mapped on the 2-μm DNA molecule by insertion of single EcoRI or HindIII restriction fragments and comparison of the polypeptides produced. For the synthesis of the 37,000 dalton polypeptide, intact sites RIB and H3 were required. The disappearance of the 37,000 dalton polypeptide on interruption of one of these sites by insertion of the vector, was correlated with the appearance of a polypeptide of 22,000 or 23,500 daltons repectively. The DNA sequence coding for the 37,000 dalton polypeptide, therefore, has to be located in the S-loop region close to or overlapping with the sites RIB and H3. Assuming that the 22,000 and the 23,500 dalton polypeptides are truncated forms of the 37,000 dalton polypeptide, the last polypeptide can be exactly mapped. The polypeptide of 48,000 daltons was mapped to that half of the L-loop segment containing the sites H1 and H2. If, however, HindIII fragment H1-H2 was expressed, the 48,000 dalton polypeptide was lost and concomitantly a 43,000 dalton polypeptide appeared. We assume that this polypeptide results from early termination of the polypeptide of 48,000 daltons. The 35,000 and 19,000 dalton polypeptides were mapped to the S-loop region.

The integrated inverted repeat sequence of yeast 2-μm DNA did not induce any detectable insert-specific polypeptide synthesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aaij, C., Borst, P.: The gel electrophoresis of DNA. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 269 (192–200 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Beggs, J.D., Guerineau, M., Atkins, J.F.: A map of the restriction targets in yeast 2 micron plasmid DNA cloned on bacteriophage lambda. Molec. gen. Genet. 148 287–294 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, J.R., Philippsen, P., Davis, R.W.: Analysis of chromosomal integration and deletions of yeast plasmids. Nucl. Acids Res. 4, 1429–1448 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carbon, J., Ratzkin, B., Clarke, L., Richardson, D.: The expression of yeast DNA in Escherichia coli. In: Miami Winter Symposia, Vol. 13, Molecular cloning of recombinant DNA (W.A. Scott and R. Werner, eds.), pp. 59–72, New York: Academic Press 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S.N., Chang A.C.Y., Boyer, H., Helling, R.: Construction of biologically functional bacterial plasmids in vitro. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 70, 3240–3244 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S.N., Chang A.C.Y., Hsu L.: Non chromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Genetic transformation of Escherichia coli by R-factor DNA. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.). 69, 2110–2114 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Covey, C., Richardson, D., Carbon, J.: A method for the deletion of restriction sites in bacterial plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid. Molec. gen. Genet. 145, 155–158 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtiss, R. III: Chromosomal aberrations associated with mutations to bacteriophage resistance in Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 89, 28–40 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtiss, R. III, Charamella, L.J., Stallions, D.R., Mays, J.A.: Parental fuctions during conjugation in Escherichia coli K-12. Bact. Rev. 32, 320–348 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R.W., Simon, M., Davidson, N.: Electron microscope heteroduplex methods for mapping regions of base sequence homology in nucleic acids. In: Grossman, L. and Moldave K. (Eds.) Methods in enzymology, Vol. 21 D, pp. 413–428, New York: Academic Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Groot, G.S.P., Flavell, R.A., Van Ommen, G.J.B., Grivell, L.A.: Yeast mitochondrial RNA does not contain poly (A). Nature (Lond.) 252, 167–169 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grunstein, M., Hogness, D.S.: Colony hybridization: A method for the isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 72, 3961–3965 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubbins, E.J., Newlon, C.S., Kann, M.D., Donelson, J.E.: Sequence organization and expression of a yeast plasmid DNA. Gene 1, 185–207 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerineau, M.: Expression of a yeast episome: RNA·DNA hybridization studies. FEBS Lett. 80, 426–428 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerineau, M., Grandchamp, C., Slonimski, P.P.: Circular DNA of a yeast episome with two inverted repeats: Structural analysis by a restriction enzyme and electron microscopy. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 73, 3030–3034 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerineau, M., Slonimski, P.P., Avner, P.R.: Yeast episome: oligomycin resistance associated with a small covalently closed non-mitochondrial circular DNA. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 61, 462–469 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hershfield, V., Boyer, H.W., Lovett, M., Yanofski, C., Helhinski, D.: Plamid ColE1 as a molecular vehicle for cloning and amplification of DNA. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 71, 3455–3459 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollenberg, C.P., Degelmann, A., Kustermann-Kuhn, B., Royer, H.-D.: Characterization of 2-μm DNA of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by restriction fragment analysis and integration in an Escherichia coli plasmid. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 73, 2072–2076 (1976a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollenberg, C.P., Kustermann-Kuhn, B., Royer, H.-D.: Synthesis of high molecular weight polypeptides in Escherichia coli minicells directed by cloned Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2-μm DNA. Gene 1, 33–47 (1976b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli, U.K.: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (Lond.) 227, 680–685 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, D.M., Klein, H.L.: Deoxyribonucleic acid sequence organization of a yeast plasmid. J. Bact. 129, 472–481 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratzkin, B., Carbon, J.: Functional expression of cloned yeast DNA in Escherichia coli. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 74, 487–491 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez, R.L., Bolivar, F., Goodman, H.M., Boyer, H.W., Betlach, M.: Construction and characterization of cloning vehicles. In: Molecular mechanisms in the control of gene expression (D.P. Nierlich, W.J. Rutter, C.F. Fox, eds.) ICN-UCLA Symp. Vol. 5, pp. 471–477. New York: Academic Press 1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez, R.L., Tait, R., Shine, J., Bolivar, F., Heynecker, H., Betlach, M., Boyer, H.W.: Characterization of tetracycline and ampicillin resistant plasmid cloning vehicles. In: Miami Winter Symposia, Vol. 12, Molecular cloning of recombinant DNA (W.A. Scott and R. Werner, (eds.), pp. 73–84. New York: Academic Press 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Roozen, K.J., Fenwick, Jr. R.G., Curtiss, R. III: Synthesis of ribonucleic acid and protein in plasmid containing minicells of Escherichia coli K-12. J. Bact. 107, 21–33 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Royer, H.-D., Hollenberg, C.P.: Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2-μm DNA. An analysis of the monomer and its multimers by electron microscopy. Molec. gen. Genet. 150, 271–284 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanger, F., Air, G.M., Barell, B.G., Coulson, A.R., Fiddes, J.C., Hutchinson III, C.A., Slocombe, P.M., Smith, M.: Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage ØX174 DNA. Nature (Lond.) 265, 678–695 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.I., Blattner, R.F., Davies, J.: The isolation and partial characterization of a new restriction endoncclease from Providencia stuartii. Nucl. Acid. Res. 3, 343–353 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • So, M., Gill, R., Falkow, S.: The generation of a ColE1-Ap R cloning vehicle which allows detection of inserted DNA. Molec. gen. Genet. 42, 239–249 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Studier, F.W.: Analysis of bacteriophage T7 early RNAs and proteins on slab gels. J. molec. Biol. 79, 237–248 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thuring, R.W.J., Sanders, J.P.M., Borst, P.: A freeze-squeeze method for recovering long DNA from agarose gels. Anal Biochem. 66, 213–220 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by E. Bautz

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hollenberg, C.P. Mapping of regions on cloned saccharomyces cerevisiae 2-μm DNA coding for polypeptides synthesized in Escherichia coli minicells. Molec. Gen. Genet. 162, 23–34 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00333847

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00333847

Keywords

Navigation