Abstract
Effect of high fluoride ingestion on the tooth matrix glycosaminoglycans was studied in rabbits administered 10 mg NaF/kg body weight orally at 24-h intervals for a period of 9 months. Fluoride-treated tooth showed a significant reduction in glycosaminoglycan content as compared to the normal tooth. Sephadex G-75 chromatography and DEAE-cellulose ion exchange chromatography revealed the presence of small molecular weight glycosaminoglycan molecules and an increase in the charge density heterogeneity in the sulphated glycosaminoglycans of the fluoride-treated rabbit tooth as compared to the controls. These changes may be related to the dedifferentiated tooth matrix and an increase in the dermatan sulphate content in the fluoride-treated tooth matrix reported earlier.
References
Bitter T, Muir HM (1962) A modified uronic acid carbazole reaction. Anal Biochem 4: 330–334
Comper WD, Laurent TC (1978) Physiological function of connective tissue polysaccharides. Physiol Rev 58: 255–315
Embery G, Stanbury JB, Smalley JW (1985) The metabolism of proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans in dental fluorosis. In: Fluoride toxicity. Susheela AK (ed) Proceedings of the 13th Conference of International Society for Fluoride Research, New Delhi, pp 65–77
Engfeldt B, Hjerpe A (1972) Glycosaminoglycans of dentine and predentine. Calc Tissue Res 10: 152–159
Hall LL, Smith FA, Lopez OH, Gardner DE (1972) Direct potentiometric determination of total ionic fluoride in biological fluids. Clin Chem 18: 1455–1458
Hjertquist SO, Vejlens L (1968) The GAG of dog compact bone and epiphyseal cartilage in the normal state and in experimental hyperparathyroidism. Calc Tissue Res 2: 314–334
Jha M, Susheela AK (1982) In vivo chondrogenesis and histochemical appearance of dermatan sulphate in rabbit cancellous bone. Differentiation 22: 235–236
Lohmander S, Hjerpe A (1975) Proteoglycans of mineralizing rib and epiphyseal cartilage. Biochem Biophys Acta 404: 93–109
Smalley JW, Embery G (1980) The influence of fluoride administration on the structure of proteoglycans in developing rat incisor. Biochem J 190: 263–272
Susheela AK, Jha M (1983) Cellular and histochemical characteristics of osteoid formed in experimental fluoride poisoning. Toxicol Lett 16: 35–40
Susheela AK, Sharma YD, Jha M, Singh M, Jagannath B, Jain SK (1982) Fate of fluoride following its administration into a biological system — an in vivo study. Fluoride 15: 173–177
Susheela AK, Sharma K, Rajan BP, Gnanasundaram N (1987) Biochemical studies on fluoride action on glycosaminoglycans of human and animal teeth. In: Rugg Gunn AJ, Rahmatulla M (eds) New frontiers in fluoride studies for health. COSTED
Susheela AK, Sharma K, Rajan BP, Gnanasundaram N (1988) Human dental fluorosis: the status of sulphated isomers of glycosaminoglycans. Arch Oral Biol (in press)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Susheela, A.K., Sharma, K. Fluoride-induced changes in the tooth glycosaminoglycans: an in vivo study in the rabbit. Arch Toxicol 62, 328–330 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00332496
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00332496