Skip to main content
Log in

Inducible nucleotide excision repair in Neurospora

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

An assay for the detection of pyrimidine dimers has been adapted for use in permeabilized Neurospora crassa cells. Dimers are produced as a linear function of UV dose. Each Jm-2 of UV fluence yields 0.40 dimers per 108 daltons of DNA. Wild type Neurospora removes dimers during post-irradiation incubation. This excision repair process proceeds much more rapidly in nutritive medium (80% repair in 60 min) than in phosphate buffer (25% repair in 60 min). Cycloheximide added immediately after a damaging UV dose inhibits repair in growth medium but does not affect repair in phosphate buffer. A low dose of UV, 2 Jm-2, presented prior to the damaging dose, 22 Jm-2, increases excision repair activity in phosphate buffer. The data suggests that an inducible as well as a constitutive excision repair process is present in this eukaryotic organism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Calza RE, Schroeder AL (1982) The role of pyrimidine dimers in postreplication repair in Neurospora. Mol Gen Genet 186:127–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Fangman WL, Russel M (1971) X-irradiation sensitivity in Escherichia coli defective in DNA replication. Mol Gen Genet 110:332–347

    Google Scholar 

  • Fogliano M, Schendel PF (1981) Evidence for the inducibility of the uvrB operon. Nature 289:196–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganesan AK, Smith CA, van Zeeland AA (1981) Measurement of the pyrimidine dimer content of DNA in permeabilized bacterial or mammalian cells with endonuclease V of bacteriophage T4. In: Friedberg EC, Hanawalt PC (eds) DNA repair, vol 1 part A. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, p 89–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenyon CJ, Walker G (1980) DNA-damaging agents stimulate gene expression at specific loci in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:2819–2823

    Google Scholar 

  • Morowitz HJ (1950) Absorption effects in volume irradiation of microorganisms. Science 111:229–230

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds RJ (1978) Removal of pyrimidine dimers from Saccharomyces cerevisiae nuclear DNA under nongrowth conditions as detected by a sensitive, enzymatic assay. Mutat Res 50:43–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Rupp WD, Howard-Flanders P (1968) Discontinuities in the DNA synthesized in an excision-defiective strain of Escherichia coli following ultra-violet irradiation. J Mol Biol 31:291–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Sancar GB, Sancar A, Little JW, Rupp WD (1982) The uvrB gene of Escherichia coli has both lexA-repressed and lexA-independent promoters. Cell 28:523–530

    Google Scholar 

  • Stadler D, Moyer R (1981) Induced repair of genetic damage in Neurospora. Genetics 98:763–774

    Google Scholar 

  • Studier WF (1965) Sedimentation studies of the size and shape of DNA. J Mol Biol 11:373–390

    Google Scholar 

  • van den Berg E, Zwetsloot J, Noordermeer I, Pannekoek H, Dekker B, Dijkema R, van Ormondt H (1981) The structure and function of the regulatory elements of the Escherichia coli uvrB gene. Nucl Acids Res 9:5623–5643

    Google Scholar 

  • van Zeeland AA (1978) Introduction of T4 endonuclease V into frozen and thawed mammaliam cells for the determination of removal of UV induced photoproducts. In: Hanawalt PC, Friedberg EC, Fox CF (eds) DNA repair mechanisms. Academic Press, New York, p 307–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins RJ (1973) DNA repair: a simple enzymatic assay for human cells. Int J Radiat Biol 24:609–613

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by Ch. Auerbach

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Baker, T.I. Inducible nucleotide excision repair in Neurospora . Mol Gen Genet 190, 295–299 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330654

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330654

Keywords

Navigation