Summary
An assay for the detection of pyrimidine dimers has been adapted for use in permeabilized Neurospora crassa cells. Dimers are produced as a linear function of UV dose. Each Jm-2 of UV fluence yields 0.40 dimers per 108 daltons of DNA. Wild type Neurospora removes dimers during post-irradiation incubation. This excision repair process proceeds much more rapidly in nutritive medium (80% repair in 60 min) than in phosphate buffer (25% repair in 60 min). Cycloheximide added immediately after a damaging UV dose inhibits repair in growth medium but does not affect repair in phosphate buffer. A low dose of UV, 2 Jm-2, presented prior to the damaging dose, 22 Jm-2, increases excision repair activity in phosphate buffer. The data suggests that an inducible as well as a constitutive excision repair process is present in this eukaryotic organism.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Calza RE, Schroeder AL (1982) The role of pyrimidine dimers in postreplication repair in Neurospora. Mol Gen Genet 186:127–134
Fangman WL, Russel M (1971) X-irradiation sensitivity in Escherichia coli defective in DNA replication. Mol Gen Genet 110:332–347
Fogliano M, Schendel PF (1981) Evidence for the inducibility of the uvrB operon. Nature 289:196–198
Ganesan AK, Smith CA, van Zeeland AA (1981) Measurement of the pyrimidine dimer content of DNA in permeabilized bacterial or mammalian cells with endonuclease V of bacteriophage T4. In: Friedberg EC, Hanawalt PC (eds) DNA repair, vol 1 part A. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, p 89–97
Kenyon CJ, Walker G (1980) DNA-damaging agents stimulate gene expression at specific loci in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:2819–2823
Morowitz HJ (1950) Absorption effects in volume irradiation of microorganisms. Science 111:229–230
Reynolds RJ (1978) Removal of pyrimidine dimers from Saccharomyces cerevisiae nuclear DNA under nongrowth conditions as detected by a sensitive, enzymatic assay. Mutat Res 50:43–56
Rupp WD, Howard-Flanders P (1968) Discontinuities in the DNA synthesized in an excision-defiective strain of Escherichia coli following ultra-violet irradiation. J Mol Biol 31:291–304
Sancar GB, Sancar A, Little JW, Rupp WD (1982) The uvrB gene of Escherichia coli has both lexA-repressed and lexA-independent promoters. Cell 28:523–530
Stadler D, Moyer R (1981) Induced repair of genetic damage in Neurospora. Genetics 98:763–774
Studier WF (1965) Sedimentation studies of the size and shape of DNA. J Mol Biol 11:373–390
van den Berg E, Zwetsloot J, Noordermeer I, Pannekoek H, Dekker B, Dijkema R, van Ormondt H (1981) The structure and function of the regulatory elements of the Escherichia coli uvrB gene. Nucl Acids Res 9:5623–5643
van Zeeland AA (1978) Introduction of T4 endonuclease V into frozen and thawed mammaliam cells for the determination of removal of UV induced photoproducts. In: Hanawalt PC, Friedberg EC, Fox CF (eds) DNA repair mechanisms. Academic Press, New York, p 307–310
Wilkins RJ (1973) DNA repair: a simple enzymatic assay for human cells. Int J Radiat Biol 24:609–613
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by Ch. Auerbach
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baker, T.I. Inducible nucleotide excision repair in Neurospora . Mol Gen Genet 190, 295–299 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330654
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330654