Abstract
Using BrdU/Hoechst 33258/Giemsa methods for detecting replicating chromosome bands, a method is described by which the DNA synthesis phase may be sub-divided on the basis of distinctive patterns displayed by certain chromosomes. — Applied to asynchronous populations successively sampled through one cell cycle, cells in S can be “unscrambled” and replaced in their correct time sequence. — This helps to overcome the sampling-time variable inherent in such populations, and allows a clearer picture of the progression of events both qualitatively and quantitatively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bigger, T.R.L., Savage, J.R.K.: Location of Nucleolar organizing regions on the chromosomes of the Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) and the Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus). Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 16, 495–504 (1976)
Campbell, C.E., Worton, R.G.: Chromosome replication patterns in an established cell line (CHO). Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 19, 303–319 (1977)
Crossen, P.E., Pathak, S., Arrighi, F.E.: A high resolution study of the DNA replication patterns of Chinese hamster chromosomes using sister chromatid differential staining techniques. Chromosoma (Berl.) 52, 339–347 (1975)
Das, R.K., Savage, J.R.K.: Chromosome replication patterns in the Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus). Chromosoma (Berl.) 67, 165–176 (1978)
Epplen, J.T., Siebers, J.W., Vogel, W.: DNA replication patterns of human chromosomes from fibroblasts and amniotic fluid cells revealed by a Giemsa staining technique. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 15, 177–185 (1975)
Galton, M., Holt, S.F.: DNA replication patterns of the sex chromosomes in somatic cells of the Syrian hamster. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 3, 97–111 (1964)
Gerecke, D.: Zur S-Phasenbestimmung mit markierten Mitosen. Naturwissenschaften, 57, 360 (1970)
Grzeschik, K.H., Kim, M.A., Johannsmann, R.: Late replicating bands of human chromosomes demonstrated by fluorochrome and giemsa staining. Humangenetik 29, 41–59 (1975)
Kim, M.A., Johannsmann, R., Grzeschik, K.H.: Giemsa staining of the sites replicating DNA early in human lymphocyte chromosomes. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 15, 363–371 (1975)
Koller, P.C.: The genetical and mechanical properties of the sex chromosomes. IV. The golden hamster. J. Genet. 36, 177–195 (1938)
Kondra, P.M., Ray, M.: Analysis of DNA replication patterns of human fibroblast chromosomes; The replication map. Hum. Genet. 43, 139–149 (1978)
Latt, S.A.: Microfluorometric detection of deoxyribonucleic acid replication in human metaphase chromosomes. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 70, 3395–3399 (1973)
Latt, S.A.: Microfluorometric analysis of DNA replication in human X chromosomes. Exp. Cell Res. 86, 412–415 (1974)
Mendelsohn, M.L.: The kinetics of tumour cell proliferation. In “Cellular radiation biology” p. 498–513, Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, Md. 1965
Mendelsohn, M.L., Takahashi, M.: A critical evaluation of the fraction of labelled mitoses method as applied to the analysis of tumour and other cell cycles. In: The cell cycle and cancer (R. Baserga, ed.), p. 58–95. New York: Dekker 1971
Ohno, S., Weiler, C.: Sec chromosome behaviour pattern in germ and somatic cells of Mesocricetus auratus. Chromosoma (Berl.) 12, 362–373 (1961)
Popescu, N.C., DiPaolo, J.A.: Identification of Syrian hamster chromosomes by acetic-saline Giemsa (ASG) and trypsin techniques. Cytogenetics 11, 500–507 (1972)
Popescu, N.C., DiPaolo, J.A.: Heterogeneity of constitutive heterochromatin in somatic Syrian hamster chromosomes. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 24, 53–60 (1979)
Quastler, H.: The analysis of cell population kinetics. In “Cell Proliferation” (L.F. Lamerton and R.J.M. Fry, eds.), p. 18–34, Oxford: Blackwell 1963
Savage, J.R.K., Papworth, D.: The effect of variable G2 duration upon the interpretation of yield-time curves of radiation-induced chromatid aberrations. J. theor. Biol. 38, 17–38 (1973)
Schempp, W., Vogel, W.: Decrease of DNA synthesis in amniotic fluid cells during the middle part of S-phase revealed by differential chromosome staining after incorporation of BrdU. Chromosoma (Berl.) 67, 193–199 (1978)
Schempp, W., Vogel, W.: Difference between diploid and aneuploid Chinese hamster cells in replication at mid-S-phase. Chromosoma (Berl.) 73, 109–115 (1979)
Stubblefield, E.: Analysis of the replication pattern of Chinese hamster chromosomes using 5-Bromodeoxyuridine suppression of 33258 Hoechst fluorescence. Chromosoma (Berl.) 53, 209–221 (1975)
Trucco, E., Brockwell, P.J.: Percentage labelled mitoses curves in exponentially growing cell populations. J. theoret. Biol. 20, 321–337 (1968)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Savage, J.R.K., Bhunya, S.P. Cytological sub-division of S-phase in the Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). Chromosoma 77, 169–180 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00329542
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00329542