Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastructure of holokinetic mitotic chromosomes and interphase nuclei of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari, Tetranychidae) in relation to loss and missegregation of induced fragments

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The association of microtubules with mitotic holokinetic chromosomes of Tetranychus urticae Koch was investigated in serial ultrathin sections. Reconstructions from 14 series showed that 60–100 microtubules were associated with the entire poleward surfaces of the chromosomes. In the telophase of early developmental stages the chromosomes were decondenseed into separate micronuclei, containing at least one nucleolus. From these morphologic data, the fate of induced chromosome fragments, described in earlier papers, is surmised to depend on events in interphase as well as in mitosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Albertson DG, Thompson JN (1982) The kinetochores of Caenorhabditis elegans. Chromosoma 86:409–428

    Google Scholar 

  • Benavente R (1982) Holocentric chromosomes of Arachnids: presence of kinetochore plates during meiotic divisions. Genetica 59:23–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Bokhari FS, Godward MBE (1980) The ultrastructure of the diffuse kinetochore in Luzula nivea. Chromosoma 79:125–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Buck RC (1967) Mitosis and meiosis in Rhodnius prolixus: The fine structure of the spindle and diffuse kinetochore. J Ultrastruct Res 18:489–501

    Google Scholar 

  • Comings DE, Okada TA (1972) Holocentric chromosomes in Oncopeltus: kinotochore plates are present in mitosis but absent in meiosis. Chromosoma 37:177–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper KW (1939) The nuclear cytology of the grass mite, Pediculopsis graminum (Reut), with special reference to karyokinesis. Chromosoma 1:51–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Das NK (1962) Synthetic capacities of chromosome fragments correlated with their ability to maintain nuclear material. J Cell Biol 15:121–130

    Google Scholar 

  • DuPraw EJ (1970) DNA and chromosomes. Holt Rinehart and Winston Inc, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Feiertag-Koppen CCM (1976) Cytological studies of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Tetranychidae, Trombidiniformes) I. Meiosis in eggs. Genetica 46:445–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazia D (1961) Mitosis and the physiology of cell division. In: Brachet J, Mirsky AE (eds). The cell. Acad Press Inc, New York 377–412

    Google Scholar 

  • Moens PB, Church K (1977) Centromere sizes, positions, and movements in the interphase nucleus. Chromosoma 61:41–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips SG, Phillips DM (1969) Sites of nucleolus production in cultured Chinese hamster cells. J Cell Biol 40:248–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Pijnacker LP, Ferwerda MA (1972) Diffuse kinetochores in the chromosomes of the arrhenotokous spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. Experientia 28:354

    Google Scholar 

  • Riess RW, Barker KR, Biesele JJ (1978) Nuclear and chromosomal changes during sperm formation in the scorption, Centruroides vittatus (Say). Caryologia 31:147–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruthmann A, Permantier Y (1973) Spindel und Kinetoehoren in der Mitose und Meiose der Baumwollwanze Dysdercus intermedius (Heteroptera). Chromosoma 41:271–288

    Google Scholar 

  • Tempelaar MJ (1979a) Aberrations of holokinetic chromosomes and associated lethality after X-irradiation of meiotic stages in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari, Tetranychidae). Mut Res 61:259–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Tempelaar MJ (1979b) Fate of fragments and properties of translocations of holokinetic chromosomes after X-irradiation of mature sperm of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari, Tetranychidae). Mut Res 63:301–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Tempelaar MJ (1980) DNA content in isolated nuclei of postembryonic stages of progeny from normal and irradiated males of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari, Tetranychidae). Chromosoma 77:359–371

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada M, Yoshida S (1972) Graphic stereo reconstruction of serial sections. J Microsc 95:249–256

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tempelaar, M.J., Drenth-Diephuis, L.J. Ultrastructure of holokinetic mitotic chromosomes and interphase nuclei of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari, Tetranychidae) in relation to loss and missegregation of induced fragments. Chromosoma 88, 98–103 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327328

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327328

Keywords

Navigation