Skip to main content
Log in

Menkes kinky hair disease: A search for closely linked restriction fragment length polymorphism

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In a large kindred with X-linked Menkes disease, linkage studies were performed with a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) that had been found with a cloned hybridisation probe from the proximal short arm of the X chromosome. This RFLP was considered as a potential genetic marker since the Menkes gene seems to be located near the centromere. Moreover, there is circumstantial evidence that in the (para) centric region of the X chromosome cross-overs are relatively rare. Unexpectedly, however, at least two cross-overs were detected in this family which suggests that the DNA sequence employed is of limited use for early diagnosis and carrier detection in this fatal hereditary disorder.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Banard RO, Best PV, Erdohazi M (1978) Neuropathology of Menkes disease. Dev Med Child Neurol 20:586–597

    Google Scholar 

  • Danks DM (1983) Hereditary disorders of copper metabolism in Wilson's disease and Menkes' disease. In: Stanbury JB, Wyngaarden JB, Fredrickson DS et al (eds) The metabolic basis of inherited disease, 5th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  • Danks DM, Campbell PE, Stevens BJ, Mayne V, Cartwright E (1972) Menkes kinky hair syndrome. An inherited defect in copper absorption with widespread effects. Pediatrics 50:188–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies KE, Pearson P, Harper P, Murray J, O'Brien T, Sarsar AZJM, Williamson R (1983) Linkage analysis of two cloned DNA sequences flanking the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus on the short arm of the human X chromosome. Nucleic Acids Res 11:2303–2312

    Google Scholar 

  • Francke U, Bakay B, Connor JD, Coldwell JG, Nyhan WL (1974) Linkage relationships of X-linked enzymes glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Recombination in female offspring of compound heterozygotes. Am J Hum Genet 26:512–522

    Google Scholar 

  • Horn N (1976) Copper incorporation studies on cultured cells for prenatal diagnosis of Menkes disease. Lancet i:1156–1158

    Google Scholar 

  • Horn N (1980) Menkes X-linked disease: heterozygous phenotype in uncloned fibroblast cultures. J Med Genet 12:257–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Horn N (1981) Menkes X-linked disease. Prenatal diagnosis of hemizygous males and heterozygous females. Prenatal Diagnosis 1: 107–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Horn N (1983) Copper metabolism in Menkes' disease. In: Rennert OM, Chan WY (eds) Metabolism of trace metals in man. Developmental biology and genetic implications, vol II. CRC Press Inc

  • Horn N (to be published) Menkes X-linked disease. Prenatal diagnosis and carrier detection. J Inherited Metab Dis 6: Suppl

  • Hultén M, Luciani JM, Kirton V, Devictor-Vuillet M (1978) The use and limitations of chiasma scoring with reference to human genetic mapping. Cytogenet Cell Genet 22:37–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt DM (1974) Primary defect in copper transport underlies mottled mutants in the mouse. Nature 249:852–854

    Google Scholar 

  • Keats BJB, Morton NE, Rao DC, Williams WR (1979) A source book for linkage in man. Johns Hopkins, Baltimore London

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunkel LM, Smith KD, Boyer SH, Borgaonkar DS, Wachtel SS, Miller OJ, Breg WR, Jones HW, Rary JR, Rary J (1977) Analysis of human Y chromosome-specific reiterated DNA in chromosome variants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:1245–1249

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyon MF (1976) Distribution of crossing-over in mouse chromosomes. Genet Res 28:291–299

    Google Scholar 

  • McDermott A (1973) The frequency and distribution of chiasma in man. Ann Hum Genet 37:13–20

    Google Scholar 

  • McKusick VA (1978) Mendelian inheritance in man. Johns Hopkins, Baltimore London

    Google Scholar 

  • McKusick VA (1982) The human gene map 20 October 1982. Clin Genet 22:359–391

    Google Scholar 

  • Menkes JH, Alter M, Steigleder GK, Weakley DR, Sung JH (1962) A sex-linked recessive disorder with retardation of growth, peculiar hair and focal cerebral and cerebellar degeneration. Pediatrics 29: 764–779

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray JM, Davies KE, Harpers PS, Meredith L, Müller CR, Williamson R (1982) Linkage relationship of a cloned DNA sequence on the short arm of the X chromosome to Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Nature 300:69–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Ott J (1974) Estimation of the recombination fraction in human pedigress. Efficient computation of the likelihood for human linkage studies. Am J Hum Genet 26:588–597

    Google Scholar 

  • Ott J (1977) Linkage analysis with missclassification at one locus. Clin Genet 12:119–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Renwick JH (1971) The mapping of human chromosomes. Annu Rev Genet 5:81–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Ropers HH, Migl B, Zimmer J, Müller CR (1981) Steroid sulfatase activity in cultured fibroblasts of XX males. Cytogenet Cell Genet 30:168–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer-Sam J, Simmer RL, Keith DM, Shiveley L, Teplitz M, Itakura K, Gartler SM, Riggs AD (1983) Isolation of a cDNA clone for human X-linked 3-phosphoglycerate kinase by use of a mixture of synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides as a detection probe. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:802–806

    Google Scholar 

  • Solari AI (1983) Synaptonemal complexes and associated structures in microspread human spermatocytes. Chromosoma 81:315–337

    Google Scholar 

  • Southern EM (1975) Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol 98:503–517

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiepolo L, Zuffardi O, Fraccaro M, Di Natale D, Gargantini L, Müller CR, Ropers HH (1980) Assignment by deletion mapping of the steroid sulfatase X-linked ichthyosis locus to Xp223. Hum Genet 54:205–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Wieacker P, Davies KE, Mevorah B, Ropers HH (to be published) Linkage studies in a family with X-linked recessive ichthyosis employing a cloned DNA sequence from the distal short arm of the X chromosome. Hum Genet

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wieacker, P., Horn, N., Pearson, P. et al. Menkes kinky hair disease: A search for closely linked restriction fragment length polymorphism. Hum Genet 64, 139–142 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327110

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327110

Keywords

Navigation