Skip to main content
Log in

Inheritance of the rDNA spacer in D. melanogaster

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Sumamry

We studied the organization of rDNA spacer sequences within several rDNA loci in D. melanogaster. Every locus showed many discrete length classes of rDNA spacer, ranging from 2.4 kb to about 20 kb. Different loci show characteristic distributions of spacers within the various length classes. Using this molecular characteristic as a genetic marker, segregation, recombination and occurrence of unequal crossing-over were studied. The rDNA loci segregated with a Mendelian pattern; interhomologous recombination events occurred at the expected rate; conversely unequal crossing-over within the rDNA locus appears not to be as frequent as expected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brown DD, Sugimoto D (1973) The struture and evolution of ribosomal and 5S DNAs of Xenopus laevis and Xenopus mullerii. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 38:501–505

    Google Scholar 

  • Coen ES, Thoday JM, Dover G (1982) Rate of turnover of structural variants in the rDNA gene family of D. melanogaster. Nature 295:564–568

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper KV (1959) Cytogenetic analysis of major heterochromatic elements (especially X and Y) in D. melanogaster and theory of “heterochromatin”. Chromosoma 10:535–588

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawid IB, Wellauer PK, Long EO (1978) Ribosomal DNA in D. melanogaster: I. Isolation and characterization of cloned fragments. J Mol Biol 126:749–768

    Google Scholar 

  • Denhart DT (1966) A membrane-filter technique for detection of complementary DNA. Biophys Biochem Res Commun 23:641–646

    Google Scholar 

  • Dover G (1982) Molecular drive: a cohesive mode of species evolution. Nature 299:111–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Endow SA (1980) On ribosomal gene compensation in Drosophila. Cell 22:149–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedoroff NV (1979) On spacers. Cell 16:697–710

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankham R, Briscoe DA, Nurthen RK (1980) Unequal crossing-over at the rDNA tandon as a source of quantitative genetic variation in Drosophila. Genetics 95:717–724

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie D, Spiegelmann S (1965) A quantitative assay for DNA-RNA hybrids with DNA immobilized on a membrane. J Mol Biol 12:829–845

    Google Scholar 

  • Glover DM, Hogness DS (1977) A novel arrangement of the 18S and 28S sequences in a repeating unit of D. melanogaster rDNA. Cell 10:167–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilliker AJ, Appels R, Schalet A (1980) The genetic analysis of D. melanogaster heterochromatin. Cell 21:607–619

    Google Scholar 

  • Indik ZK, Tartof DK (1980) Long spacers among ribosomal genes of D. melanogaster. Nature 284:477–479

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavenoff R, Zimm B (1973) Chromosome-sized DNA molecules from Drosophila. Chromosoma 41:1–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein HL, Petes TD (1981) Intrachromsomal gene conversion in yeast. Nature 289:144–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Laskey RA, Mills AD (1979) Enhanced autoradiographic detection of 32P and 125I using intensifying screens and hyper-sensitized film. FEBS Lett 82:314–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Long EO, Dawid IB (1979) Restriction analysis of spacer in ribosomal DNA of D. melanogaster. Nucleic Acid Res 7:205–215

    Google Scholar 

  • Petes TD (1980) Unequal meiotic recombination within tandem arrays of yeast ribosomal DNA genes. Cell 19:765–774

    Google Scholar 

  • Rigby PWJ, Dieckmann M, Rhodes C, Berg P (1977) Labelling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol 113:237–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritossa F (1976) In: Ashburner, M., Novitski, E. (eds) The genetics and biology of Drosophila, Press, New York, pp 802–846

  • Ritossa F, Atwood FC, Spiegelmann S (1966) A molecular explanation of the bobbed mutants of Drosophila as partial deficiencies of ribosomal RNA. Genetics 54:819–834

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritossa F, Malva C, Boncinelli E, Graziani F, Polito C (1971) The first steps of magnification of DNA complementary to ribosomal RNA in D. melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 68:1580–1584

    Google Scholar 

  • Schalet A (1969) Exchange at the bobbed locus of D. melanogaster. Genetics 63:133–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith GP (1973) Unequal crossover and the evolution of multigene families. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 38:507–513

    Google Scholar 

  • Southern E (1975) Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol 98:503–519

    Google Scholar 

  • Szostak JW, Wu R (1980) Unequal crossing-over in the ribosomal DNA of S. cerevisiae. Nature 284:426–430

    Google Scholar 

  • Tartof KD (1974) Unequal mitotic sister chromatid exchange as the mechanism of ribosomal RNA gene magnification. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:1272–1276

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellauer PK, Dawid IB, Brown DD, Reeder RH (1976) The molecular basis for length heterogeneity in ribosomal DNA from Xenopus laevis. J Mol Biol 105:461–486

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellauer PK, Dawid IB (1977) The structural organization of ribosomal DNA in D. melanogaster. Cell 10:193–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellauer PK, Dawid IB (1978) Ribosomal DNA in D. melanogaster: II. Heteroduplex mapping of cloned and uncloned rDNA. J Mol Biol 126:769–782

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellauer PK, Dawid IB, Tartof KD (1978) X and Y chromosomal ribosomal DNA of Drosophila: comparison of spacers and insertions. Cell 14:269–278

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by Ch. Auerbach

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Boncinelli, E., Borghese, A., Graziani, F. et al. Inheritance of the rDNA spacer in D. melanogaster . Molec. Gen. Genet. 189, 370–374 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00325897

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00325897

Keywords

Navigation