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Determination of nonlinear refractive indices by external self-focusing

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Abstract

The nonlinear refractive index of benzene is determined by measuring the reduction of the beam divergence of picosecond ruby laser pulses when passing through a benzene sample. Time-integrated spatial beam profiles give an effective refractive index while time-resolved beam profiles measured with a streak camera allow the determination of the temporal evolution of the nonlinear refractive index.

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Meier, B., Penzkofer, A. Determination of nonlinear refractive indices by external self-focusing. Appl. Phys. B 49, 513–519 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00324950

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