Summary
The present electron-microscopical study reports ultrastructural changes occurring in the supranuclear region of the supporting cells of the rat olfactory epithelium during the first 16 days of postnatal life. These changes are concerned with the enclosure of receptor cell dendrites and an increase in the amount of smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which has a specific distribution in the supporting cell. An increase in microvillous projections at the free cell surface is also observed. Moreover, this report demonstrates that the cytoarchitecture of the apical portion of the olfactory epithelium at the 16th day of postnatal life is similar, with respect to the relationship between supporting cells and receptor cell dendrites, to that of adult animals.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Breipohl W, Laugwitz HJ, Bornfeld N (1974) Topological relations between the dendrites of olfactory sensory cells and sustentacular cells in different vertebrates. An ultrastructural study. J Anat 117:89–94
Brunjes PC, Frazier LL (1986) Maturation and plasticity in the olfactory system of vertebrates. Brain Res Rev 11:1–45
Farbman AI, Menco BPhM (1986) Development of olfactory epithelium in the rat. In: Breipohl W (ed) Ontogeny of olfaction. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 45–56
Getchell TV (1977a) Analysis of intracellular recordings from salamander olfactory epithelium. Brain Res 123:275–286
Getchell TV (1977b) Mechanisms of excitation in vertebrate olfactory receptors and sustentacular cells. In: Katsuki Y, Sato M, Takagi SF, Oomura Y (eds) International Symposium of Food Intake and Chemical Senses. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp 3–13
Getchell TV (1986) Functional properties of vertebrate olfactory receptor neurons. Physiol Rev 66:772–818
Graziadei PPC (1973) The ultrastructure of vetebrates olfactory mucosa. In: Friedmann I (ed) The ultrastructure of sensory organs. North Holland, Amsterdam London, pp 269–305
Masukawa LM, Kauer JS, Shepherd GM (1983) Intracellular recordings from two cell types in an in vitro preparation of the salamander olfactory epithelium. Neurosci Lett 35:59–64
Masukawa LM, Hedlund B, Shepherd GM (1985) Electrophysiological properties of identified cells in the in vitro olfactory epithelium of the tiger salamander. J Neurosci 5:128–135
Masukawa LM, Hedlund B, Shepherd GM (1985b) Changes in the electrical properties of olfactory epithelia cells in the tiger salamander after olfactory nerve transection. J Neurosci 5:136–141
Meisami E, Louie J, Hudson R, Distel H (1990) A morphometric comparison of the olfactory epithelium of newborn and weanling rabbits. Cell Tissue Res 262: 89–97
Menco BPhM, Farbman AI (1985a) Genesis of cilia and microvilli of rat nasal epithelia during pre-natal development. I. Olfactory epithelium, qualitative studies. J Cell Sci 78:283–310
Menco BPhM, Farbman AI (1985a) Genesis of cillia and microvilli of rat nasal epithelia during pre-natal development. I. Olfactory epithelium, qualitative studies. J Cell Sci 78:283–310
Menco BPhM, Farbman AI (1985b) Genesis of cilia and microvilli of rat nasal epithelia during pre-natal development. II. Olfactory epithelium, a morphometric analysis. J Cell Sci 78:311–336
Reynolds ES (1963) The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 17:208–212
Schmidt U (1986) Electrophysiological investigations on the development of the olfactory system in laboratory mice. In: Breipohl W (ed) Ontogeny of olfaction. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 117–126
Seifert K (1970) Die Ultrastruktur des Riechepithels beim Makrosmatiker. Eine elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchung. In: Bargmann W, Doerr W (eds) Normal und pathologische Anatomie, vol 21. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 1–99
Shafa F, Shineh SN, Bidanjiri A (1981) Development of spontaneous activity in the olfactory bulb neurons of postnatal rat. Brain Res 223:409–412
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mendoza, A.S., Kühnel, W. Postnatal changes in the ultrastructure of the rat olfactory epithelium: the supranuclear region of the supporting cells. Cell Tissue Res 265, 193–196 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00318154
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00318154