Skip to main content
Log in

Megakaryocytes in steel mutant mice

  • Published:
Anatomy and Embryology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The megakaryocytes in the bone marrow of steel mutant mice (Sl/Sld) and their normal littermates (+/+) were studied by light and electron microscopy with special emphasis on their maturity and distribution in the hematopoietic cords. A higher percentage of megakaryocytes lying against the sinus wall, a higher percentage of the sinus perimeter covered by megakaryocytes and a higher percentage of large megakaryocytes were found in Sl/Sld mice than in +/+ mice. In addition, more large megakaryocytes as well as senile megakaryocytes were observed in the spleen of Sl/Sld mice than in that of +/+ mice. These observations suggest that more platelets are produced in Sl/Sld mice than in +/+ mice on the basis of per unit area of the marrow tissue. Heretofore, the fate of the senile megakaryocytes in the marrow was not known. However, in Sl/Sld mice senile megakaryocytes were often found entering the marrow sinuses from the hematopoietic cords. They were also seen in the lung and the spleen where degradation of senile megakaryocytes was observed. These observations suggest that senile megakaryocytes in Sl/Sld mice leave the marrow and are removed by the reticuloendothelial system outside the marrow.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Becker RP, DeBruyn PO (1976) The transmural passage of blood cells into myeloid sinusoids and the entry of platelets into the sinusoidal circulation: A scanning electron microscopic investigation. Am J Anat 145:183–205

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Behnke O (1968) An electron microscope study of the megakaryocyte of the rat bone marrow. I. The development of the demarcation membrane system and the platelet surface coat. J Ultrastruct Res 24:412–433

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Behnke O (1969) An electron microscope study of the rat megakaryocyte. II. Some aspects of platelet release and microtubules. Ultrastruct Res 26:111–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentfeld-Barker ME, Bainton DF (1977) Ultrastructure of rat megakaryocytes after prolonged thrombocytopenia. J Ultrastruct Res 61:201–214

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein SE (1970) Tissue transplantation as an analytic and therapeutic tool in hereditary anemias. Am J Surg 119:448–451

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein SE, Russell ES, Keighley G (1968) Two hereditary mouse anemias (Sl/Sld and W/Wv) deficient in response to erythropoietin. Ann NY Acad Sci 149:475–485

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ebbe S, Phalen E (1974) Effects of hereditary defects of hematopoietic microenvironment or stem cells on megakaryocytoiesis in Sl/Sld and W/Wv mice. In: MG Baldini and S Ebbe (eds) Platelets, production, function, transfusion and storage. Grune and Stratton, N.Y. pp 41–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebbe S, Phalen E, Stohlman Jr F (1973) Abnormalities of megakaryocytes in Sl/Sld mice. Blood 42:865–871

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karnovsky MJ (1965) A formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixative of high osmolality for use in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 27:137A

    Google Scholar 

  • MacPherson GG (1971) Development of megakaryocytes in bone marrow of the rat: An analysis by electron microscopy and high resolution autoradiography. Proc Roy Soc London B 177:265–274

    Google Scholar 

  • MacPherson GG (1972) Origin and development of the demarcation system in megakaryocytes of rat bone marrow. J Ultrastruct Res 40:167–177

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCulloch EA, Siminovitch L, Till JE, Russell ES, Bernstein SE (1965) The cellular basis of the genetically determined hemopoietic defect in anemic mice of genotype Sl/Sld. Blood 26:399–410

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss L (1977) The life cycle of blood cells. In: L Weiss and RO Greep (eds) Histology. McGraw Hill Book Company, New York p 482

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright JH (1910) The histogenesis of the blood platelets. J. Morphol 21:263–280

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, LT., Weiss, L. Megakaryocytes in steel mutant mice. Anat. Embryol. 159, 277–288 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317651

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317651

Key words

Navigation