Abstract
The effects of the muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine upon analgesia induced by d-ala-d-leu-enkephalin (DADL), beta-endorphin (BEND) and morphine were examined. While scopolamine (10 mg/kg, IP) significantly potentiated the analgesic responses following DADL (40 μg, ICV) and morphine (5 mg/kg, SC) on the jump test, it failed to alter significantly BEND (1 μg, ICV) analgesia.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bodnar RJ, Portzline T, Nilaver G (1985) Differential alterations in opioid analgesia following neonatal monosodium glutamate treatment. Brain Res Bull 15:299–305
Dayton HE, Garrett RL (1973) Production of analgesia by cholinergic drugs. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 142:1011–1013
Houser, VP, VanHart, DA (1973) The effects of scopolamine and pilocarpine upon the aversive threshold of the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1:427–431
Howes, JF, Harris LS, Dewey WL, Voyda CA (1969) Brain acetylcholine levels and inhibition of the tailflick reflex in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 169:23–28
Ireson JD (1970) A comparison of the antinociceptive actions of cholinomimetic and morphine-like drugs. Br J Pharmacol 40:92–101
Lewis JW, Cannon JT, Liebeskind JC (1983) Involvement of central muscarinic cholinergic mechanisms in opioid stress analgesia. Brain Res 270:289–293
Pedigo NW, Dewey WL (1981) Comparison of the antinociceptive activity of intraventricularly administered acetylcholine to narcotic antinociception. Neurosci Lett 26:85–90
Pert A (1975) The cholinergic system and nociception in the primate: interactions with morphine. Psychopharmacology 44:131–137
Pleuvry BJ, Tobias MA (1971) Comparison of the antinociceptive activities of physostigmine, oxotremorine and morphine in the mouse. Br J Pharmacol 43:706–714
Tseng LF, Ostwald TJ, Loh HH, Li CH (1979) Behavioral activities of opioid peptides and morphine sulfate in golden hamsters and rats. Psychopharmacology 64:215–218
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sperber, E.S., Romero, MT. & Bodnar, R.J. Selective potentiations in opioid analgesia following scopolamine pretreatment. Psychopharmacologia 89, 175–176 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00310624
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00310624