Skip to main content
Log in

Transient expression of bile-duct-specific cytokeratin in fetal mouse hepatocytes

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The differentiation of hepatocytes and biliary epithelial cells has been histochemically analyzed with anti-calf cytokeratin antiserum in the fetal mouse liver. Almost all young fetal hepatocytes transiently express bile-duct-specific cytokeratin; subsequently, the strong staining of the cytokeratin is confined to progenitor cells of intrahepatic biliary epithelial cells around portal veins. These results suggest that all fetal hepatocytes are bi-potent in terms of the differentiation of mature hepatocytes and intrahepatic bile-duct cells, and that the microenvironment around portal veins plays an important role in bile-duct differentiation. Large periportal hepatocytes continue to stain weakly for cytokeratin until 2 weeks after birth, although the number of positive hepatocytes decreases with development. The differentiation of bile ducts from periportal hepatocytes may continue for 2 weeks after birth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cooper D, Schermer A, Sun T-T (1985) Classification of human epithelia and their neoplasms using monoclonal antibodies to keratins: strategies, applications, and limitations. Lab Invest 52:243–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Bois AM (1963) The embryonic liver. In: Rouiller C (ed) The liver, morphology, biochemistry, physiology, vol 1. Academic Press, New York London, pp 1–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Franke WW, Denk H, Kalt R, Schmid E (1981) Biochemical and immunological identification of cytokeratin proteins present in hepatocytes of mammalian liver tissue. Exp Cell Res 131:299–318

    Google Scholar 

  • Germain L, Blouin M-J, Marceau N (1988) Biliary epithelial and hepatocytic cell lineage relationships in embryonic rat liver as determined by the differential expression of cytokeratins, α-fetoprotein, albumin and cell surface-exposed components. Cancer Res 48:4909–4918

    Google Scholar 

  • Horstmann E (1939) Entwicklung und Entwicklungsbedindungen des intrahepatischen Gallengangsystems. Wilhelm Roux' Arch Entw Mech Org 139:363–397

    Google Scholar 

  • Marceau N (1990) Cell lineages and differentiation programs in epidermal, urothelial and hepatic tissues and their neoplasms. Lab Invest 63:4–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Marceau N, Germain L, Goyette R, Noel M, Gourdeau H (1986) Cell of origin of distinct cultured rat liver epithelial cells, as typed by cytokeratin and surface component selective expression. Biochem Cell Biol 64:788–802

    Google Scholar 

  • McManus JFA (1948) Histological and histochemical uses of periodic acid. Stain Technol 23:99–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt WN, Page DL, McKusick K, Hnilica LS (1985) Cell specificity of rat cytokeratin p39 during azo dye-induced hepatocarcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis 6:1147–1153

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiojiri N (1981) Enzymo-and immunocytochemical analyses of the differentiation of liver cells in the prenatal mice. J Embryol Exp Morphol 62:139–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiojiri N (1984a) The origin of intrahepatic bile duct cells in the mouse. J Embryol Exp Morphol 79:25–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiojiri N (1984b) Analysis of differentiation of hepatocytes and bile duct cells in developing mouse liver by albumin immunofluorescence. Dev Growth Differ 26:555–561

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiojiri N, Katayama H (1987) Secondary joining of the bile ducts during the hepatogenesis of the mouse embryo. Anat Embryol 177:153–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiojiri N, Katayama H (1988) Development of Dolichos biflorus agglutinin (DBA) binding sites in the bile duct of the embryonic mouse liver. Anat Embryol 178:15–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiojiri N, Nagai Y (1992) Preferential differentiation of the bile ducts along the portal vein in the development of mouse liver. Anat Embryol 185:17–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiojiri N, Takahashi M (1991) Lymphoid follicle formation in the bursa of Fabricius of the chick embryo. J Anat 175:237–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiojiri N, Lemire JM, Fausto N (1991) Cell lineages and oval cell progenitors in rat liver development. Cancer Res 51:2611–2620

    Google Scholar 

  • Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:4350–4354

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Eyken P, Sciot R, Desmet V (1988) Intrahepatic bile duct development in the rat: a cytokeratin-immunohistochemical study. Lab Invest 59:52–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson JW, Groat CS, Leduc EH (1963) Histogenesis of the liver. Ann NY Acad Sci 111:8–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood RL (1965) An electron microscope study of developing bile canaliculi in the rat. Anat Rec 151:507–530

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shiojiri, N. Transient expression of bile-duct-specific cytokeratin in fetal mouse hepatocytes. Cell Tissue Res 278, 117–123 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00305783

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00305783

Key words

Navigation