Summary
Single-plant heritability estimates of 38.9%, 31.5% and 42.3% were obtained for number of bunches (NB), fresh fruit bunch yield (FFB) and mean bunch weight (MBW) respectively. Hybrid (family) mean heritability estimates for these traits were 88.9%, 90.5% and 96% respectively. Repeatability estimates for these traits were 33%, 11% and 8% for NB, FFB and MBW respectively. Evaluation of hybrid family mean for yield components appears feasible at the third or fourth year of data collection. Phenotypic and genotypic correlations between NB and FFB were 0.80 and 0.61 respectively; between NB and MBW, −0.41 and −0.16 respectively; and between FFB and MBW, 0.66 and 0.60 respectively. The hypothesis that increased FFB can be obtained by hybridization between parents with high NB and heavy MBW is supported by this correlation set.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Adams, M.W. (1967): Basis of yield component compensation in crop plants with special reference to the field bean, Phaseolus vulgaris. Crop Sci. 7, 505–510
Blaak, G. (1965): Breeding and inheritance in the oil palm. Part III: Yield selection and inheritance. J. Niger. Inst. Oil Palm Res. 4, 262–283
Broekmans, A.F.M. (1957): Growth, flowering and yield of the oil palm in Nigeria. J. West Afr. Inst. Oil Palm Res. 2, 187–220
Falconer, D.S. (1960): Introduction to quantitative genetics. New York: Ronald Press
Frey, K.J.; Horner, T. (1955): Comparison of actual and predicted gains in barley selection experiments. Agron. J. 47, 186–188
Goulden, C.H. (1960): Incomplete block experiments. In: Methods of statistical analysis (2nd ed.), p. 467. Chichester: John Wiley
Hansche, P.E.; Brooks, R.M. (1964): Temporal and spatial repeatabilities of a series of quantitative traits in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.). Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 86, 120–128
Hartley, C.W.S. (1977): The oil palm. p. 806. Harlow: Longman
Johnson, H.W.; Robinson, H.F.; Comstock, R.E. (1957): Genotypic and phenotypic correlations in soybeans and their implications in selection. Agron. J. 47, 477–483
Jones, L.H. (1974): Propagation of clonal oil palms by tissue culture. Oil Palm News 17, 1–8
Obasola, CO; Nampoothiri, K.U.K. (1978): Trend in yield and bunch characters of the oil palm (tenera) in relation to the age of palms. Presented at Oil crops conference in Benin City.
Ooi, S.C.; Harden, J.J.; Phang, S. (1973): Variability in the Deli dura breeding population of the oil palm, Elaeis guineensis Jacq. I. Components of bunch yield. Malay. Agric. J. 49, 112–121
Sparnaaij, L.D. (1960): The analysis of bunch production in the oil palm. J. W. Africa — Inst. Oil Palm Res. 3, 109–180
Sparnaaij, L.D.; Rees, A.R.; Chapas, L.C. (1963): Annual yield variation in the oil palm. J. West Afr. Inst. Oil Palm Res. 4, 111–125
Tan, Geok-Young; Rajaratnam, J.A. (1978): Genetic variability of leaf nutrients concentration in oil palm. Crop Sci. 18, 548–550
Van Der Vossen, H.A.M. (1974): Towards more efficient selection for oil yield in the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Ph.D. Thesis, p. 107. Agricult. Univers. Wageningen.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by W. J. Libby
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Obisesan, I.O., Fatunla, T. Heritability of fresh fruit bunch yield and its components in the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis, Jacq.). Theoret. Appl. Genetics 64, 65–68 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00303653
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00303653