Abstract
The relationships between some organochlorines and metals in the water and in the zebra mussel of the river Seine have been studied in the Parisian area. The bioconcentration of PCBs by the mussel (Kb = 17 × 103) was about 10 fold higher than for other organochlorines. The accumulation and the release response of the mussel to alterations of the water organochlorine levels occurred within a period smaller than 7 days. The correlation between the water and the mussel levels is highly significant for γHCH and PCBs (r=0.94, p<0.01 and r=0.87, p<0.05, respectively). The Pb bioconcentration (0.15 × 103) was about 20 fold lower than the Cu and Cr (3.4 and 3.0 × 103, respectively). The Cu and the Pb levels in the water and in the mussel followed a parallel course. Cu and Pb appear to be taken up and released relatively rapidly within a 7 day period. Comparisons between the different stations along the river Seine showed that the highest pollutant evels in the water were found downstream Paris and were fairly well reflected by the mussel levels. However, when pollution reaches top values, the mussel metabolic activities are affected and thus, the bioconcentration ability too.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AFBSN: 1984, Note sur les principaux rdsultats de PCB dans les poissons et dans deau. Agence de Bassin Seine Normandie, 1 vol, 1–4.
Alongi D.M., Tirendi F. and Robertson A.I.: 1991, Marine Pollution Bull. 2, 249–253.
Baryslawski M., Garrood A. and Pearson J.: 1987, Environmental Pollution 43, 3–13.
Becker K., Merlini L., de Bertrand N., de Alencastro LF and Tarradellas J.: 1992, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 48,37–44.
Burgermeister G., Aswald K., Machado L., Mowrer J. and Tarradellas J.: 1983, Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 45,233–245.
Carru A.M., Chestdrikoff A., Chevreuil M., Garban B. and Ollivon D.: 1993, Rapport Agence de l'Eau, 64–65.
Chan H.M.: 1989, Marine Pollution Bull. 20, 82–86.
Chevreuil M., Granier L., Chesterikoff A. and Letolle R.: 1990, Wat. Res. 24, 1325–1333.
Chevreuil M. and Granier L.: 1991, La Recherche 23, 484–486.
Chevreuil M. and Testard P.: 1991, C.R. Acad Sci. 312, 473–477.
Chiou C.T.: 1985, Environ. Sci. Technol. 19, 57–62.
Dehaine C.: 1992, Contamination métallique et microorganique des poissons d'eau douce. Mission Ecologic du milieu. Rapport Agence de l'Eau Artois-Picardie, 1 vol, 15–21.
Duursma E.K., Nieuwenhuize J. and Van Lieie JM.: 1989, The Science of the Total Environment 79, 141–155.
Flores Baez B.P. and Galindo L.: 1989, Marine Pollution Bull. 20,496–499.
Forstner U. and Wittmann G.T.W.: 1983, Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 486.
Furr A., Lawrence A., Tong S., Grandolfo M., Hofstader R., Bache. C, Gutenmann W. and Lisk D.: 1976, Environ. Sci. Technol. 10, 683–687.
Garnier J., Billen G., Allardi J., Servais P.: 1991, La Recherche 22, 106–108.
Goldberg E.: 1975, Marine Pollution Bull. 6, 7.
Leglize L. and Crochard C.: 1987, Nat. Can. (Rev. Ecol. Syst.) 114, 315–323.
Marchand M., Abarnou A. and Marcaillou-Lebaut C.: 1990, Rapports scientifiques et techniques de l'IFREMER, 18, 115–129.
Mersch J. and Pihan J.C.:1993, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 25, 353–364.
Mouabad A.:1991, Thèse de Doctorat de 3ème cycle, Université de Metz, p. 275.
Mouabad A. and Mersh J.: 1991, in J.P. Vernet (ed.), 3 ème Conférence Internationale des Limnologues d' Expression Française, Morges, pp. 290–293.
Muir D., Norstrom R. and Simon M.: 1988, Environ. Sci. Technol. 22, 1071–1079.
Murray A.P., Richardson B.J. and Gibbs C.F.: 1991, Marine Pollution Bull. 22, 595–60.
Narbonne J.F., Ribera D., Garrigues P., Lafaurie M. and Romane A.: 1992, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 49, 150–156.
Oliver B. and Niimi A.: 1988, Environ. Sci. Technol. 22, 388–397.
Peerzada N. and Kozlik E.: 1992, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 48, 31–36.
Salanki J. and Balogh K.: 1985, Symposia Biologica Hungarica 29, 325–342.
Schultz D., Petrick G. and Duinber J.C.: 1989, Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 852–859.
Testard P.: 1991, Thèse de Doctorat d'Etat, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, 358.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chevreuili, M., Blanchard, M., Teil, MJ. et al. Evaluation of the pollution by organochlorinated compounds (polychlorobiphenyls and pesticides) and metals (Cd, Cr, Cu and Pb) in the water and in the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha pallas) of the river Seine.. Water Air Soil Pollut 88, 371–381 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00294112
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00294112