Summary
Locomotor activity of the Teleogryllus commodus ♀ is under circadian control, with τLL=25.3 h and τDD=23.4 h. In LD 12:12 h, running occurs either exclusively during darkness (57%), mainly in the dark phase (35%), or with substantial activity peaks in both phases (8%). For oviposition, τLL>24 h and τDD<24 h; in LD 12:12 h, 80% of the ♀♀ studied deposited their eggs mainly during the light phase and 20% primarily during darkness. In the discussion, a temporal correlation between stridulation, spermatophore formation, ♂ and ♀ locomotion, and oviposition is established, which serves to make an encounter and mating between the sexes as likely as possible.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Azaryan, A.G., Tyschenko, U.P.: Neural regulation of the circadian rhythm of motor activity in the house cricket Gryllus domesticus L. Entomol. Rev. 49, 38–45 (1970)
Brady, J.: The physiology of insect circadian rhythms. Adv. Insect Physiol. 10, 1–115 (1974)
Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L.: Studies in diurnal rhythms. VIII. The endogenous chronometer in Gryllus campestris L. (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). J. Insect Physiol. 2, 275–280 (1958)
Cymborowski, B.: Photoperiodic entrainment of insects locomotor activity. Exp. Physiol. Biochem. 5, 238–247 (1972)
Cymborowski, B.: Control of the circadian rhythm of locomotor activity in the house cricket. J. Insect Physiol. 19, 1423–1440 (1973)
Destephano, D.B., Brady, U.E.: Prostaglandin and prostaglandin synthetase in the cricket, Acheta domesticus. J. Insect Physiol. 23, 905–911 (1977)
Destephano, D.B., Brady, U.E., Lovins, R.E.: Synthesis of prostaglandin by reproductive tissue of the house cricket, Acheta domesticus. Prostaglandins 6, 71–79 (1974)
Loher, W.: Circadian control of stridulation in the cricket Teleogryllus commodus Walker. J. Comp. Physiol. 79, 173–190 (1972)
Loher, W.: Circadian control of spermatophore formation in the cricket Teleogryllus commodus Walker. J. Insect Physiol. 20, 1155–1172 (1974)
Loher. W.: The influence of prostaglandin E2 on oviposition in Teleogryllus commodus. Entomol. Exp. Appl. (in press) (1979a)
Loher, W.: The effect of male calling on female locomotor activity of Teleogryllus commodus. Behav. Ecol. Sociolobiol. 5, 383–390 (1979b)
Loher, W., Chandrashekaran, M.K.: Circadian rhythmicity in the oviposition of the grasshopper Chorthippus curtipennis. J. Insect Physiol. 16, 1677–1688 (1970)
Loher, W., Edson, K.: The effect of mating on egg production and release in the cricket Teleogryllus commodus. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 16, 483–490 (1973)
Loher, W., Rence, B.: The mating behavior of Teleogryllus commodus (Walker) and its central and peripheral control. Z. Tierpsychol. 46, 225–259 (1978)
Lutz, F.E.: Experiments with orthoptera, concerning diurnal rhythms. Am. Mus. Novit. 550, 1–24 (1932)
Nowosielski, J.W., Patton, R.L.: Studies on circadian rhythms of the house cricket, Gryllus domesticus L. J. Insect Physiol. 9, 401–410 (1963)
Sokolove, P.G.: Locomotory and stridulatory circadian rhythms in the cricket, Teleogryllus commodus. J. Insect Physiol. 21:537–558 (1975)
Sokolove, P.G., Loher, W.: Role of eyes, optic lobes and pars intercerebralis in locomotory and stridulatory circadian rhythms of Teleogryllus commodus. J. Insect Physiol. 21, 785–799 (1975)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Prof. Dr. M. Gersch on the occasion of his 70th birthday
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Loher, W. Circadian rhythmicity of locomotor behavior and oviposition in female Teleogryllus commodus . Behav Ecol Sociobiol 5, 253–262 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00293674
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00293674