Skip to main content
Log in

Scanning electron microscopy of amphibian lampbrush chromosomes

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the intact lampbrush chromosomes of the Pleurodeles oocyte karyotype. Each of the 12 bivalents was identified and photomicrographed in phase contrast and at low SEM magnification before the structure of chromomeres and lateral loops was analyzed at higher magnifications. Stereographic examination showed that the chromomere structure is not as well defined as it appears in the light microscope. The characteristic morphology of typical landmarks such as granular or globular loops seems to be due to a more or less tight packing and coiling of matrix components. This packing probably corresponds to the storage of transcription products and therefore of genic information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Angelier N, Lacroix JC (1975) Complexes de transcription d'origines nucléolaire et chromosomique d'ovocytes de Pleurodeles waltlii et P. poireti. Chromosoma 51:323–335

    Google Scholar 

  • Angelier N, Lavaud A (1982) Improvements in the ultrastructural approach of lampbrush chromosomes of amphibians. IX. Congress of the ISDB, Basel, Swizerland, August 1981. In: Burger A, Weber MM (eds) Embryonic development. 85A: Genetic Aspects; Alan Liss, Inc., New York, pp 187–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Callan HG (1963) The nature of lampbrush chromosomes. Int Rev Cytol 15:1–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Callan HG, Lloyd L (1960) Lampbrush chromosomes of crested newts Triturus cristatus Laurenti. Philos Trans R Soc B 243:135–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Daskal Y, Mace ML Jr, Wray W, Busch H (1976) Use of direct current sputtering for improved visualization of chromosome topology by scanning electron microscopy. Exp Cell Res 100:204–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Daskal Y, Ballal NR, Busch H (1978a) Ultrastructural and biochemical studies on the isolation of nucleolar chromatin from Novikoff hepatoma cell nucleoli. Exp Cell Res 111:153–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Daskal Y, Mace ML Jr, Busch H (1978b) Demonstration of membranous patches on isolated chromosomes. Exp Cell Res 111:472–475

    Google Scholar 

  • Gall JG (1954) Lampbrush chromosomes from oocyte nuclei of the newt. J Morphol 94:283–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Gall JG, Callan HG (1962) 3H-uridine incorporation in lampbrush chromosome. Proc Natl Acad Sci 48:562–570

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacroix JC (1968) Étude descriptive des chromosomes en écouvillon dans le genre Pleurodeles (Amphibien, Urodèle). Ann Embryol Morphol 1:179–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Malcolm DB, Sommerville J (1974) The structure of chromosomederived ribonucleoprotein in oocytes of Triturus cristatus carnifex (Laurenti). Chromosoma 48:137–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Malcolm DB, Sommerville J (1977) The structure of nuclear ribonucleo-protein of amphibian oocytes. J Cell Sci 24:143–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Mancino G, Barsacchi G (1965) Le mappe dei cromosomi “lampbrush” di Triturus (Anfibi, Urodeli). I. Triturus alpestris apuanus, Caryologia 18:637–665

    Google Scholar 

  • Mancino G, Barsacchi G (1966) Le mappe dei cromosomi “lampbrush” di Triturus (Anfibi, Urodeli). II. Triturus helveticus helveticus. Riv Biol 19:311–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller OL, Beatty BR (1969) Visualization of nucleolar genes. Science 164:955–957

    Google Scholar 

  • Mott MR, Callan HG (1975) An electron microscope study of the lampbrush chromosomes of the newt Triturus cristatus. J Cell Sci 17:241–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheer U, Trendelenburg MF, Franke WW (1973) Transcription of ribosomal cistrons. Correlation of morphological and biochemical data. Exp Cell Res 80:175–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheer U, Franke WW, Trendelenburg M, Spring H (1976) Classification of loops of lampbrush chromosome according to the arrangement of transcriptional complexes. J Cell Sci 22:503–519

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheer U, Spring H, Trendelenburg MF (1979) Organization of transcriptionally active chromatin in lampbrush chromosome loops. In: Busch H (ed) Cell nucleus, vol. VII. Academic Press, New York, pp 4–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Skoglund U, Anderson K, Björkroth B, Lamb MM, Daneholt B (1983) Visualization of the formation of transport of a specific hnRNP. Cell 34:847–855

    Google Scholar 

  • Snow MHL, Callan HG (1969) Evidence for a polarized movement of the lateral loops of newt lampbrush chromosomes during oogenesis. J Cell Sci 5:1–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommerville J (1981) Immunolocalization and structural organization in nascent RNP. In: Busch H (ed) Cell nucleus, vol. VIII. Academic Press, New York, pp 1–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommerville J, Malcolm DB (1976) Transcription of genetic information in amphibian oocytes. Chromosoma 55:183–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Spring H, Franke WW (1981) Transcriptionally active chromatin in loops of lampbrush chromosomes at physiological salt concentrations as revealed by electron microscopy sections. Eur J Cell Biol 24:298–308

    Google Scholar 

  • Utsumi KR (1982) Scanning electron microscopy of Giemsastained chromosomes and surface spread chromosomes. Chromosoma 86:683–702

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Angelier, N., Paintrand, M., Lavaud, A. et al. Scanning electron microscopy of amphibian lampbrush chromosomes. Chromosoma 89, 243–253 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292471

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292471

Keywords

Navigation