Skip to main content
Log in

Interaction between genes controlling a new group of glutenin subunits in bread wheat

  • Originals
  • Published:
Theoretical and Applied Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

One-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of reduced total protein extracts from the endosperm of hexaploid wheat revealed a new set of faintly-stained bands, having slower electrophoretic mobility than the high-molecular-weight (HMW) glutenin subunits. These new bands have been termed the E group of glutenin subunits. Analysis of aneuploid stocks of Chinese Spring wheat has shown that three of the E bands, in order of increasing electrophoretic mobility, are controlled by genes on the short arms of chromosomes 1B, 1A and 1D, respectively. The E bands are expressed only in the presence of the long arm of chromosome 1B indicating an interaction between two or more genes involved in their production in wheat endosperm. The gene on the short arm of chromosome 1D controlling an E subunit recombined freely with Tri-D1 and the centromere but not at all with Gli-D1, indicating additional complexity at the Gli-DI locus in wheat.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bietz JA, Wall JS (1973) Isolation and characterization of gliadin-like subunits from glutenin. Cereal Chem 50:537–547

    Google Scholar 

  • Bietz JA, Wall JS (1980) Identity of high molecular weight gliadin and ethanol-soluble glutenin subunits of wheat: relation to gluten structure. Cereal Chem 57:415–421

    Google Scholar 

  • Bietz JA, Shepherd KW, Wall JS (1975) Single-kernel analysis of glutenin: use in wheat genetics and breeding. Cereal Chem 52:513–532

    Google Scholar 

  • Brinegar AC, Peterson DM (1982) Synthesis of oat globulin precursors: analogy to legume 11S storage protein synthesis. Plant Physiol 70:1767–1769

    Google Scholar 

  • Field JM, Shewry PR, Miflin BJ, March JF (1982) The purification and characterization of homologous high molecular weight storage proteins from grain of wheat, rye and barley. Theor Appl Genet 62:329–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Galili G, Levy AA, Feldman M (1986) Gene-dosage compensation of endosperm proteins in hexaploid wheat Triticum aestivum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:6524–6528

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson EA, Holt LM, Payne PI (1983) Characterization of high molecular weight gliadin and low-molecular-weight glutenin subunits of wheat endosperm by two-dimensional electrophoresis and the chromosomal location of their controlling genes. Theor Appl Genet 66:29–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson EA, Holt LM, Payne PI (1985) Glu-B2, a storage protein locus controlling the D group of LMW glutenin subunits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum). Genet Res 46:11–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence GJ, Payne PI (1983) Detection by gel electrophoresis of oligomers formed by the association of high-molecularweight glutenin protein subunits of wheat endosperm. J Exp Bot 34:254–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence GJ, Shepherd KW (1980) Variation in glutenin protein subunits of wheat. Aust J Biol Sci 33:221–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence GJ, Shepherd KW (1981) Inheritance of glutenin protein subunits of wheat. Theor Appl Genet 60:333–337

    Google Scholar 

  • Mather K (1951) The measurement of linkage in heredity. Methuen's monographs on biological subjects, 2nd edn. London

  • Matlashewski GJ, Adeli K, Altosaar I, Shewry PR, Miflin BJ (1982) In vitro synthesis of oat globulin. FEBS Lett 145:208–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Orth RA, Bushuk W (1974) Studies of glutenin. VI. Chromosomal location of genes coding for subunits of glutenin of common wheat. Cereal Chem 51:118–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne TB (1907) Proteins of the wheat kernel. Carnegie Inst Washington Publ 84:1–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne PI, Corfield KG (1979) Subunit composition of wheat glutenin proteins isolated by gel filtration in a dissociating medium. Planta 145:83–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne PI, Law CN, Mudd EE (1980) Control by homoeologous group 1 chromosomes of the high-molecular-weight subunits of glutenin, a major protein of wheat endosperm. Theor Appl Genet 58:113–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne PI, Holt LM, Worland AJ, Law CN (1982) Structural and genetical studies on the high-molecular-weight subunits of wheat glutenin. 3. Telocentric mapping of the subunit genes on the long arms of homoeologous group 1 chromosomes. Theor Appl Genet 63:129–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne PI, Jackson EA, Holt LM, Law CN (1984) Genetic linkage between endosperm protein genes on each of the short arms of chromosomes 1A and 1B in wheat. Theor Appl Genet 67:235–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne PI, Roberts MS, Holt LM (1986a) Location of genes controlling the D group of LMW glutenin subunits on chromosome 1D of bread wheat. Genet Res 47:175–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne PI, Holt LM, Burgess SR, Shewry PR (1986b) Characterisation by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of the protein components of protein bodies, isolated from the developing endosperm of wheat (Triticum aestivum). J Cereal Sci 4:217–223

    Google Scholar 

  • Sears ER (1962) The use of telocentrics in linkage mapping. Genetics 47:983

    Google Scholar 

  • Shewry PR, Tatham AS, Forde J, Kreis M, Minin BJ (1986) The classification and nomenclature of wheat gluten proteins: a reassessment. J Cereal Sci 4:97–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd KW (1968) Chromosomal control of endosperm proteins in wheat and rye. In: Shepherd KW, Finlay KW (eds) Proc 3rd Int Wheat Genet Symp. Aust Acad Sci, Canberra, pp 86–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh NK, Shepherd KW (1984a) Mapping of the genes controlling high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits of rye on the long arm of chromosome 1R. Genet Res 44:117–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh NK, Shepherd KW (1984b) A new approach to studying the variation and genetic control of disulphide-linked endosperm proteins in wheat and rye. In: Graveland A, Moonen JHE (eds) Proc 2nd Int Workshop Gluten Proteins. Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp 129–136

  • Singh NK, Shepherd KW (1985) The structure and genetic control of a new class of disulphide-linked proteins in wheat endosperm. Theor Appl Genet 71:79–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh NK, Shepherd KW (1987a) Solubility behaviour, synthesis, degradation and subcellular location of a new class of disulphide-linked proteins in wheat endosperm. Aust J Plant Physiol 14 (in press)

  • Singh NK, Shepherd KW (1987b) Linkage mapping of the genes controlling endosperm proteins in wheat I. Genes on the short arms of group 1 chromosomes (submitted)

  • Stevens WL (1942) Accuracy of mutation rates. J Genet 43:301–307

    Google Scholar 

  • Wall JS (1979) The role of wheat proteins in determining baking quality. In: Laidman DL, Wyn-Jones RG (eds) Recent advances in the biochemistry of cereals. Academic Press, London, pp 275–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamagata H, Sugimoto T, Tanaka K, Kasai Z (1982) Biosynthesis of storage proteins in developing rice seeds. Plant Physiol 70:1094–1100

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G. Wenzel

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gupta, R.B., Shepherd, K.W. Interaction between genes controlling a new group of glutenin subunits in bread wheat. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 74, 459–465 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289821

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289821

Key words

Navigation