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Assertiveness, self-actualization, and locus of control in women

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Abstract

An intervention program designed to facilitate psychological growth in middle-aged women was implemented and evaluated. Specifically, the study examined the program's effects on the participants in the areas of assertiveness, externality, and self-actualization at the end of the program and five months later. The results showed significant increases in assertiveness and self-actualization in the women at the posttest and five months later. There was no change in locus of control; most of the women were internally oriented at the pretest and remained the same over time.

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McVicar, P., Herman, A. Assertiveness, self-actualization, and locus of control in women. Sex Roles 9, 555–562 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289794

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