Skip to main content
Log in

Methyl green staining and highly repetitive DNA in polytene chromosomes

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fixed polytene chromosomes of Rhynchosciara angelae were stained with methyl green-pyronin after different pretreatments. Methyl green affinity for chromatin in the polytene chromosomes is lost after acid, alkali and heatformaldehyde treatments as a consequence of DNA denaturation, but reappears if conditions for DNA strand reassociation are provided. When such conditions are absent, only some chromosomal regions recover their affinity for methyl green. The resulting differential staining pattern is described and its possible relation to highly repetitive DNA sequences is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alfert, M.: Studies on the basophilia of nucleic acids: the methyl green stainability of nucleic acids. Biol. Bull. 103, 145–156 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Botchan, M., Kram, R., Schmid, C. W., Hearst, J. E.: Isolation and chromosomal localization of highly repeated. DNA sequences in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 68, 1125–1129 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Britten, R. J., Kohne, D. E.: Nucleotide sequence repetition in DNA. Carnegie Inst. Yearb. (Wash.) 65, 78–106 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Díaz, M., Hierro, J., Demicheli de Díaz, G.: Aminoaoridine dyes and the secondary structure of DNA in situ. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 19, 761–765 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckhard, R. A., Gall, J. G.: Satellite DNA associated with heterochromatin in Rhynchosciara. Chromosoma (Berl.) 32, 407–427 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gall, J. G., Cohen, E. H., Polan, M. L.: Repetitive DNA sequences in Drosophila. Chromosoma (Berl.) 33, 319–344 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, L., Levine, S. S., Allison, W. S.: The reaction of formaldehyde with nucleotides and T2 bacteriophage DNA. J. molec. Biol. 3, 47–60 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennig, W., Hennig, I., Stein, H.: Repeated sequences in the DNA of Drosophila and their localization in giant chromosomes. Chromosoma (Berl.) 32, 31–63 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Horobin, R. W., Murgatroyd, L. B.: The identification and purification of pyronin and rhodamine dyes. Stain Technol. 44, 297–302 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K. W., Robertson, F. W.: Localization of reiterated nucleotide sequences in Drosophila and mouse by in situ hybridisation of complementary RNA. Chromosoma (Berl.) 31, 331–345 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurnick, N. B.: Discussion. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 12, 141–142 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurnick, N. B.: The basis for the specifity of methyl green staining. Exp. Cell Res. 3, 649–651 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurnick, N. B.: Hystochemistry of nucleic acids. Int. Rev. Cytol. 4, 221–268 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattingly, E., Parker, C.: Sequence of puff formation in Rhynchosciara polytene chromosomes. Chromosoma (Berl.) 23, 255–270 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nash, D., Plaut, W.: On the denaturation of chromosomal DNA in situ. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 51, 731–735 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pardue, M. L., Gerbi, S. A., Eckhardt, R. A., Gall, J. G.: Cytological localization of DNA complementary to ribosomal RNA in polytene chromosomes of Diptera. Chromosoma (Berl.) 29, 268–290 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavan, C., Breuer, M. E.: Polytene chromosomes in different tissues of Rhynchosciara. J. Hered. 43, 150–157 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rae, P.: Chromosomal distribution of rapidly reannealing DNA in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 67, 1018–1025 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenkranz, H. S., Bendich, A.: On the nature of the deoxyribonucleic acidmethyl green reaction. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 4, 663–664 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J. E.: On the mechanism of the methyl green-pyronin stain for nucleic acids. Histochemie 9, 30–47 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, R.: La réaction des acides désoxyribonucléiques et du virus de la mosaïque du tabac avec le vert de méthyl et la pyronine. Arch. int. Physiol. 61, 270–271 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, R.: Recherches sur la structure et les fonctions des acides désoxyribonucléiques. Etude génétiques et chimiques. Actualités biochimiques 21, 1–102 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Díaz, M. Methyl green staining and highly repetitive DNA in polytene chromosomes. Chromosoma 37, 131–138 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00284935

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00284935

Keywords

Navigation