Summary
Cytogenetic studies were carried out on 150 oocytes obtained in a human in vitro fertilization (IVF) program. Although all cells lacked signs of fertilization at light microscopy, 46 (30.7%) appeared to show cytological evidence of fertilization. At least one-third of these cells (with development arrested before first cleavage) had chromosomal aberrations. An aneuploidy rate of 35% was found in unfertilized oocytes. The results of this study explain some of the fertilization failures and of the failures of postfertilization development.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boué J, Boué A, Lazar P (1975) Retrospective and prospective epidemiological studies of 1500 karyotyped spontaneous human abortions. Teratology 12:11–26
Hassold T, Chen N, Funkhauser J, Jooss T, Manuel B, Matsuura J, Wilson C, Yamane JA, Jacobs PA (1980) A cytogenetic study of 1000 spontaneous abortions. Ann Hum Genet 44:151–178
ISCN (1985) An international system for human cytogenetic nomenclature. Harnden DG, Klinger HP (eds) Published in collaboration with Cytogenet Cell Genet. Karger, Basel
Kamiguchi Y, Mikamo K (1986) An improved, efficient method for analyzing human sperm chromosomes using zona-free hamster ova. Am J Hum Genet 38:724–740
Martin RH, Balkan W, Burns K, Rademaker AW, Lin CC, Rudd NL (1983) The chromosome constitution of 1000 human spermatozoa. Hum Genet 63:305–309
Mettler L, Michelmann HW (1985) Chromosome studies of early human embryos: proof of fertilization in uncleaved human oocytes. Ann NY Acad Sci 442:458–465
Meulenbroek GHM, Geraedts JPM (1982) Parental origin of chromosome abnormalities in spontaneous abortions. Hum Genet 62: 129–133
Plachot M, Grouchy J de, Junca AM, Mandelbaum J, Turleau C, Couillin P, Cohen J, Salat-Baroux J (1987) From oocyte to embryo: a model, deduced from in vitro fertilization, for natural selection against chromosome abnormalities. Ann Génét (Paris) 30:22–32
Rogers PWA, Milne BJ, Trounson AO (1986a) A model to show human uterine receptivity and embryo viability following ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization. J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transfer 3:93–98
Rogers P, Molloy D, Healy D, McBain J, Howlett D, Bourne H, Thomas H, Wood C, Johnston I, Trounson A (1986b) Cross-over trial of superovulation protocols from two major in vitro fertilization centers. Fertil Steril 46:424–431
Santaló J, Estop AM, Egozcue J (1986) The chromosome complement of first-cleavage mouse embryos after in vitro fertilization. J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transfer 3:99–105
Schmiady H, Sperling K (1981) Length of human prematurely condensed chromosomes during G0 and G1 phase. Exp Cell Res 134: 461–465
Schmiady H, Sperling K, Kentenich H, Stauber M (1986) Prematurely condensed human sperm chromosomes after in vitro fertilization (IVF). Hum Genet 74:441–443
Spielmann H, Krüger C, Stauber M, Vogel R (1985) Abnormal chromosome behavior in human oocytes which remained unfertilized during human in vitro fertilization. J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transfer 2:138–142
Tarkowski AK (1966) An air-drying method for chromosome preparation from mouse eggs. Cytogenetics 5:394–400
Uchida IA, Freeman VCP (1985) Triploidy and chromosomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 151:65–69
Wramsby H, Fredga K (1987) Chromosome analysis of human oocytes failing to cleave after insemination in vitro. Hum Reprod 5:425–430
Wramsby H, Liedholm P (1984) A gradual fixation method for chromosomal preparations of human oocytes. Fertil Steril 41:736–738
Wramsby H, Fredga K, Liedholm P (1987) Chromosome analysis of human oocytes recovered from preovulatory follicles in stimulated cycles. N Engl J Med 316:121–124
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pieters, M.H.E.C., Geraedts, J.P.M., Dumoulin, J.C.M. et al. Cytogenetic analysis of in vitro fertilization (IVF) failures. Hum Genet 81, 367–370 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00283693
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00283693