Skip to main content
Log in

A comparative study of the precipitation acidity in two cities in Cantabria (Spain) with different degrees of industrialization

  • Published:
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A study was carried out on the pH values obtained from bulk (wet and dry) precipitation samples collected simultaneously in two cities in Cantabria (Spain), Santander and Torrelavega over a period of a year. It was observed that the annual weighted average values for the pH of precipitation, 4.42 and 4.21, respectively, differ significantly although the difference is less than that existing between their pollution levels. The difference is greater when total annual H+ depositions are compared. The study also demonstrated the strong influence of long-range transport effect on acidity and to a lesser degree the effect of mid-range transport.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Public Health Assoc.: 1975, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 14th ed., Washington, D.C.

  • Asman, W. A. H., Slanina, J., and Baard, J. H.: 1981, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 16, 159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Applin, K. R. and Jersak, J. M.: 1986, Atmos. Environ. 20, 965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dasch, J. M., Cadle, S. H., and Wolff, G. T.: 1984, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 21, 51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Díaz-Caneja, N.: 1986, ‘Influencia de la contaminación atmosférica (SO2 y materia en suspensión) y de las variables meteorológicas sobre la precipitación ácida en Santander, Torrelavega y Altamira. Repercusiones sobre la salud’, Tesis Doctoral, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgerton, E. S., Brezonik, P. L., and Hendry, C. D.: 1981, ‘Atmospheric Deposition of Acidity and Sulfur in Florida’, Chapter 13, in S.I. Eisenreich (ed.), Atmospheric pollutants in natural waters, Ann Arbor Sci.

  • Eliassen, A., and Saltbones, J.: 1983 Atmos. Environ. 17, 1457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, B. E. A.: 1982, Atmos. Environ. 16, 2725.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, D., Cape, J. N., Leith, I. D., Paterson, I. S., Kinnaird, J. W., and Nicholson, I. A.: 1982, Nature 297, 383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frezieres, R. G., Coulson, A. H., Katz, R. M., Detels, R., Beeser, S., and Neumann, L.: 1982, Ann. Allerg. 48, 156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galloway, J. N. and Likens, G. E.: 1978, Tellus 30, 71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgii, H. W., Perseke, C., and Rohbock, E.: 1984, Atmos. Environ. 18, 581.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kallend, A. S., Marsh, A. R. W., Pickles, J. H., and Proctor, M. V.: 1983, Atmos. Environ. 17, 127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Likens, G. E.: 1976, ‘Acid Precipitation’, Chem. Eng. News, 22 November 1976, pp. 29–44.

  • Nagamoto, C. T., Parungo, F., Reinking, R., Pueschel, R., and Gerish, T.: 1983, Atmos. Environ. 17, 1073.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, R. W.: 1982, Atmos. Environ. 16, 337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slanina, J., Mols, J. J., Baard, J. H., Van der Sloot, H. A., and Van Raaphorst, J. G.: 1979, Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 7, 161.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Author for all correspondence.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bonet, A., Diaz-Caneja, N., Gutierrez, I. et al. A comparative study of the precipitation acidity in two cities in Cantabria (Spain) with different degrees of industrialization. Water Air Soil Pollut 38, 181–188 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00279596

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00279596

Keywords

Navigation