Abstract
Antarctic sediments, clays and rock fines collected on Ross Island and in the Wright Valley (L. Vanda, Don Juan Pond) are depleted in Hg relative to Fe. Average Fe/Hg values ofca 9 to 48 × 106 were found. These abundance ratios compare with general terrestrial values of 0.03 to 2.32 × 106 for sedimentary and residual materials andca 3 × 106 for igneous surfaces. Lowest ratios were found in New Zealand clays and mud and in volcanic soils. Algal mats from the Wright and Taylor Valleys averagedca 5 × 106 in Fe/Hg value whereas those from Hawaii and Iceland were < 0.2 × 106. Algal abundance ratios may reflect both exceptionally high Fe content and bio-volatilization of Hg, but sediments, fines and soils with more or less normal Fe content may have lost Hg by leaching as well as evaporation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ben-Bassat, D. and Mayer, A.: 1978,Physiol. Plant. 42, 33.
Bowen H.: 1966,Trace Elements in Biochemistry, Academic Press, London, pp. 173.
Fleischer, M.: 1972,Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 199, 6.
Kama, W. and Siegel, S.: 1980,Organ. Geochem. 2, 99.
McMurtry, G., Brill, R., Siegel, B., and Siegel, S.: 1980,U.S. Antarctic T., in press.
Siegel, B. and Siegel, S.: 1976,Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 5, 335.
Siegel, S. and Siegel, B.: 1978,Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 9, 113.
Siegel, B. and Siegel, S.: 1979, In J. O. Nriagu (ed.), The Biogeochemistry of Mercury in the Environment, Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, pp. 131.
Siegel, S., Siegel, B., Puerner, N., Speitel, T., and Thorarinsson, F.: 1975,Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 4, 9.
Siegel, B., Siegel, S., and Speitel, T.: 1977,Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 8, 285.
Siegel, S., Okasako, J., Kaalakea, P., and Siegel, B.: 1980a,Organ. Geochem., in press.
Siegel, S., Siegel, B., and McMurtry, G.: 1980b,Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 13, 109.
Taylor, S.: 1964,Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta 28, 1273.
Turekian, K. and Wedepohl, K.: 1961,Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 72, 175.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Siegel, S.M., Siegel, B.Z. & McMurtry, G. Antarctic iron-mercury abundance ratios: Evidence for mercury depletion in an active volcanic zone. Water Air Soil Pollut 15, 465–469 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00279427
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00279427