Summary
The secondary constriction in human chromosome 1 consists of a proximal segment stained by the GC-specific fluorochrome mithramycin and a distal segment stained by such fluorochromes as DAPI or DIPI, which show enhanced fluorescence intensities in AT-rich regions of the chromosomes. A study involving 21 individuals revealed that both parts are independently involved in length variability. In two cases, two GC-rich regions separated by an AT-rich segment and an additional distal AT-rich part were found.
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Sigmund, J., Schwarz, S. Variable substructure in the secondary constriction of the human chromosome 1. Hum Genet 46, 1–4 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00278895
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00278895