Skip to main content
Log in

Leaching of a sorbed solute: A model for peak concentration displacement

  • Published:
Irrigation Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

An investigation of the downward transport of a solute following a series of alternating irrigation/rainfall and evapotranspiration events is carried out. The principle of conservation of mass, and the concepts of partition chromatography are used in constructing a simple model which enables the peak solute concentration depth to be calculated at any particular time given the rainfall and evapotranspiration history. Prediction of the theory is compared with published data on solute transport.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bums IG (1975) An equation to predict the leaching of surface applied nitrate. J Agric Sci 85: 443

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns IG (1976) Equations to predict the leaching of nitrate uniformly incorporated to a known depth or uniformly distributed throughout a soil profile. J Agric Sci 86: 305

    Google Scholar 

  • Childs EC (1969) Introduction to physical basis of soil water phenomena. Wiley and Sons, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Corey, JC, Nielsen DR (1973) Some factors influencing the interpretation of soil-solute-water interactions. In: IAEA Panel Proceedings Series, Vienna, STI/PUB/327

  • FAO/IAEA Expert Panel (1974) Effects of agricultural production on nitrates in food and water with particular reference to isotope studies. IAEA Panel Proceedings Series, Vienna, STI/PUB/361

  • FAO/SIDA (1972) Effects of intensive fertilizer use on the human environment. FAO Soils Bulletin No. 16, Rome

  • Gordon AH, Easthoe JE (1964) Practical chromatographic techniques. G Newnes Ltd., London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallsworth EG, Crawford DV (1964) Experimental pedology. Butterworths, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Helling CS (1971) Pesticide mobility in soils. III. Influence of soil properties. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 35: 743

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin AJP, Synge RLM (1941) A new form of chromatogram employing two liquid phases. Biochem J 35: 1358

    Google Scholar 

  • Mercer ER, Hill D (1975) Relative movement of water and nitrate through soil and chalk. ARC Letcombe Laboratory Annual Report, 50

  • Nielsen DR, MacDonald JG (eds) (1978) Nitrogen in the environment, Proceedings of a workshop on agricultural nitrogen in relation to the environment organized by the Kearney Foundation of Soil Science, University of California, Vol 1, Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt PF et al (1973–76) In: Annual Reports to the National Science Foundation of USA on “Nitrate in effluents from irrigated lands”

  • Raats PAC (1975) Distribution of salts in the root zone. J Hydrol 27: 237

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley D (1976) Physical loss and redistribution of pesticides in the liquid phase. Proceedings of British Crop Protection Council Symposium, Reading, UK, 1976. Boots Co. Ltd., Nottingham, p 41–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Rolston DE, Marino MA (1976) Simultaneous transport of nitrate and gaseous denitrification products in soil. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 40: 860

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose CW (1966) Agricultural physics, Pergamon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose CW, Stern WR (1967) Determination of withdrawal of water from soil by crop roots as a function of depth and time. Aust J Sol Res 5: 11

    Google Scholar 

  • Saffigna PG, Keeney DR, Tanner CB (1977) Nitrogen, chloride, and water balance with irrigated russet burbank potatoes in a sandy soil. Agron J 69: 251

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxton KE, Schuman GE, Burwell RE (1977) Modelling nitrate movement and dissipation in fertilized soils. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 41: 264

    Google Scholar 

  • Selim HM, Davidson JM, Rao PSC (1977) Transport of reactive solutes through multilayered soils. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 41: 3

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (1976) The state of the environment 1976, Geneva

  • Van de Pol RM, Weirenga PJ, Nielsen DR (1977) Solute movement in a field soil. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 41: 10–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Wild A, Babiker IA (1976) Winter leaching of nitrate at sites in Southern England. Agriculture and water quality. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries, U. K. Technical Bulletin No. 32, H.M.S.O., p 153

  • Williams TI (1946) An introduction to chromatography. Blackie and Son, Ltd., London, p 86

    Google Scholar 

  • Winteringham FPW (1975) Fate and significance to chemical pesticides: An appraisal in the content of integrated control. Bulletin European Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) 5: 65

    Google Scholar 

  • Winteringham FPW (1977) Joint FAO/IAEA/Federal Republic of Germany International co-ordinated programme of research on agricultural nitrogen residues with particular reference to their conservation as fertilizers and behaviour as potential pollutants. Prog Water Technol 8:179

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dayananda, P.W.A., Winteringham, F.P.W., Rose, C.W. et al. Leaching of a sorbed solute: A model for peak concentration displacement. Irrig Sci 1, 169–175 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00270881

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00270881

Keywords

Navigation