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Morphogenesis and plant regeneration from cultured endosperm of Emblica officinalis Gaertn

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Abstract

Mature endosperm of Emblica Officinalis (Euphorbiaceae) formed a continously growing callus on MS medium supplemented with an auxin (2,4-D or IAA) and a cytokinin (K or BAP). Subculture of callus on MS with BAP (0.2 mg/l) and IAA (0.1 mg/l) resulted in formation of shoots and embryo-like structures in 50 and 8 per cent cultures, respectively. Regeneration of shoots was more frequent when both BAP (0.2 mg/l) and IAA (0.1 mg/l) were present than on BAP (0.2 mg/l) alone. The embryo-like structures produced plantlets.

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Abbreviations

BAP:

benzylaminopurine

2,4-D:

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

GA3 :

gibberellic acid

IAA:

indoleacetic acid

K:

kinetin

NAA:

naphthaleneacetic acid

PDB:

para-dichlorobenzene

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Communicated by I. K. Vasil

(née Arora)

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Sehgal, C.B., Khurana, S. Morphogenesis and plant regeneration from cultured endosperm of Emblica officinalis Gaertn. Plant Cell Reports 4, 263–266 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269373

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269373

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