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The ribosomal proteins of Drosophila melanogaster

I. Characterization in polyacrylamide gel of proteins from larval, adult, and ammonium chloride-treated ribosomes

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Summary

Ribosomes were isolated from larvae and adult flies, and the purity of the preparation was checked by electron microscopy. The ribosomal proteins were extracted with cold dilute hydrochloric acid, and precipitated with cold acetone. The proteins were characterized by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. At pH 3.0 at least 25 bands of different color intensities were resolved, forming a complex pattern.

On the basis of electrophoretic mobilities, it was shown that some ribosomal proteins are species-specific, and that larval ribosomes have three protein components more than ribosomes from adult flies.

Incubation of the ribosomes with 0.75 M NH4Cl at a low Mg++ concentration lead to detachment of 64% of the ribosomal protein. This detachment of protein molecules was considerably reduced by a five-fold increase of Mg++ ions.

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Communicated by H. G. Wittmann

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Lambertsson, A.G., Rasmuson, S.B. & Bloom, G.D. The ribosomal proteins of Drosophila melanogaster . Molec. Gen. Genet. 108, 349–357 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267772

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