Skip to main content
Log in

Increased spontaneous mutation rates in mutants of E. coli with altered DNA polymerase III

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Two temperature-sensitive mutants in dnaE, the structural gene for DNA polymerase III of Escherichia coli, show increased spontaneous mutation rates at permissive temperatures. Studies of the reversion of well-characterized trpA mutations in dnaE strains show that the mutagenic effect of altered DNA polymerase III applies to several different base substitution events, but not to frameshifts. The results suggest that DNA polymerase III is involved in base-selection during DNA replication.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, M. K., Yanofsky, C.: A biochemical and genetic study of reversion with the A-gene A-protein system of Escherichia coli tryptophan synthetase. Genetics 48, 1065–1083 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, H., Brammar, W. J., Yanofsky, C.: Analysis of amino acid replacements resulting from frameshift and missense mutations in the tryptophan synthetase A gene of Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 34, 219–238 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Drake, J. W., Allen, E. F.: Antimutagenic DNA polymerases of bacteriophage T4. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 33, 339–344 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Drapeau, G. R., Brammar, W. J., Yanofsky, C.: Amino acid replacements of the glutamic acid residue at position 48 in the tryptophan synthetase A protein of Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 35 357–367 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gefter, M. L., Hirota, Y., Kornberg, T., Wechsler, J. A., Bernoux, C.: Analysis of DNA polymerases II and III in mutants of Escherichia coli thermosensitive for DNA synthesis. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 68, 3150–3153 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nusslein, V., Otto, B., Bonhoeffer, F., Schaller, H.: Function of DNA polymerase III in DNA replication. Nature (Lond.) New Biol. 234, 285–286 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Speyer, J. F.: Mutagenic DNA polymerase. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 21, 6–8 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Speyer, J. F., Karam, J. D., Lenny, A. B.: On the role of DNA polymerase in base selection. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 31, 693–697 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Treffers, H. P., Spinelli, V., Belser, N. O.: A factor (or mutator gene) influencing mutation rates in Escherichia coli. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 40, 1064–1071 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler, J. A., Gross, J. D.: Escherichia coli mutants temperature-sensitive for DNA synthesis. Molec. gen. Genet. 113, 273–284 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanofsky, C., Cox, E. C., Horn, V.: The unusual mutagenic specificity of an E. coli mutator gene. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 55, 274–281 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanofsky, C., Ito, J., Horn, V.: Amino acid replacements and the genetic code. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 31, 151–162 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanofsky, C., Lennox, E. S.: Transduction and recombination study of linkage relationships among the genes controlling tryptophan synthesis in Escherichia coli. Virology 8, 425–447 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by Ch. Auerbach

MRC Molecular Genetics Unit

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hall, R.M., Brammar, W.J. Increased spontaneous mutation rates in mutants of E. coli with altered DNA polymerase III. Molec. Gen. Genet. 121, 271–276 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267054

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267054

Keywords

Navigation