Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic fine structure and function of mutants at the ilv1-gene locus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

27 point-mutations at the ilv1 locus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were subjected to genetical analysis, including fine-structure mapping, interallelic complementation and selection of nonsense supersuppressors. The following information was obtained:

  1. 1.

    A genetic map of the locus was established on the basis of mitotic gene conversion induced with gamma rays. It has a length of about 16 units and fails to show any expansion, contrary to what is generally observed in fungal intragenic maps based on meiotic allelic recombination.

  2. 2.

    A circular complementation map is obtained, the shape of which strongly depends on temperature.

  3. 3.

    Non-complementing alleles are distributed over the entire locus, thus showing that it consists of one cistron.

  4. 4.

    Several complementing and temperature sensitive mutant alleles were found to be suppressible by nonsense-suppressors. These alleles were clustered at one end of the map, thus indicating the direction of translation in respect to the gene. The sense of translation relative to the entire chromosome could be derived because the sequence of two mutant alleles included in the present study had been previously determined in relation to outside markers by Kakar (1963a).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adondi, G., Heslot, H.: Étude des conversions mitotiques au niveau du gene ade9 de Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Mutation Res. 9, 41–58 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barben, H.: Allelspezifische Suppressormutationen von Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Genetica 37, 109–148 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthelot, F., Yaniv, M.: Presence of one polypeptid chain in valyl and isoleucyl tRNA synthetases of Escherichia coli. Europ. J. Biochem. 16, 123–125 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boll, M., Holzer, H.: Untersuchungen zur Serindehydratase-Reaktion in Hefe. Biochem. Z. 2, 343, 504–518 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Case M. E., Giles, N. H.: X rays and meitoic fine-structure mapping of the ade8 locus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 58, 507–527 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fincham, J. R. S.: Genetic complementation. New York-Amsterdam: W. A. Benjamin Inc. 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Recombination within the am gene of Neurospora crassa. Genet. Res. 9, 49–62 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fink, G. R.: A cluster of genes controling three enzymes in histidine biosyntheses in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 53, 445–459 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Giles, N. H., Case, M. E., Partridge, C. W. H., Ahmed, S. I.: A gene cluster in Neurospora crassa coding for an aggregate of five aromatic synthetic enzymes. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 58, 1453–1460 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawthorne, D. C.: The selection of nonsense suppressors in yeast. Mutation Res. 7, 187–197 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Mortimer, R. K.: Genetic mapping of nonsense suppressors in yeast. Genetics 60, 735–742 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holzer, H. M., Boll, M., Cennamo, C.: Zur Biochemie der Threonin-desaminase aus Hefe. Angew. Chem. 75, 894–899 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, R.: Genetic recombination in fungi. Replication and recombination of genetic material (Peacock and Brock, eds.), p. 157–174. Canberra: Australian Academy of Science 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurst, D. D., Fogel, S.: Meiotic gene conversion in yeast tetrads and the theory of recombination. Genetics 57, 455–481 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, F., Pollard, E.: Physical principles of radiation action. Mechanisms in radiobiology (Errera and Forsberg, eds.). New York and London: Academic Press 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakar, S. N.: Allelic recombination and its relation to outside markers in yeast. Genetics 48, 957–966 (1963a).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Suppressor mutations for the isoleucine locus in Saccharomyces. Genetics 48, 967–979 (1963b).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Wagner, R. P.: Genetic and biochemical analysis of isoleucine valine mutants of yeast. Genetics 49, 213–222 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leupold, U.: Genetic studies of nonsense suppressors in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Heredity (in press).

  • Manney, T. R.: Action of a supersuppressor in yeast in relation to allelic mapping and complementation. Genetics 50, 109–121 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Duntze, W., Janosko, N., Salazar, J.: Genetic and biochemical studies of partially active tryptophan synthetase mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisae. J. Bact. 99, 590–596 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Mortimer, R. K.: Allelic mapping in yeast by X-ray induced mitotic reversion. Science 143, 581–583 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, J. H., Sherman, F.: Fine structure mapping and mutational studies of the gene controlling yeast cytochrome c. Genetics 62, 9–22 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robichon-Szulmajster, H. de, Magee, P. T.: The regulation of isoleucine valine biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Europ. J. Biochem. 3, 492–501 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roman, H.: Studies on gene mutation in Saccharomyces. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 21, 175–183 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, F. K., Gundelach, E.: Intragenic complementation, hybrid enzyme formation and dominance in diploid cells of Saccharomyces cervisiae. Molec. gen. Genet. 103, 348–362 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Schmiedt, I., ten Berge, A. M. A.: Dominance and recessiveness at the protein level in mutantxwild type crosses in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molec. gen. Genet. 104, 321–330 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Schwaier, R.: Induction of mitotic gene conversion with alkylating agents in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molec. gen. Genet. 100, 63–76 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by F. Kaudewitz

This article is dedicated to the wine farmers and cellarmen of the Freiburg area whose delicious products make it a great culinary experience to live there.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thuriaux, P., Minet, M., ten Berge, A.M.A. et al. Genetic fine structure and function of mutants at the ilv1-gene locus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Molec. Gen. Genet. 112, 60–72 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00266933

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00266933

Keywords

Navigation