Abstract
A novel transducer is developed and tested. The transducer utilizes optical fiber to measure mean and instantaneous flow rates in turbulent flows, and is capable of detecting flow reversal. Calibration of the transducer is conducted in both air and water. The dynamic response of the transducer is tested against hot-wire anemometery in the wake flow of a circular cylinder over a wide range of Reynolds number.
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Abbreviations
- C D :
-
drag coefficient
- D :
-
diameter of cylinder
- d :
-
diameter of fiber
- E :
-
modulus of elasticity of the fiber
- e :
-
output voltage
- F :
-
drag force per unit length of a cylinder
- f :
-
frequency (Hz)
- L :
-
length of the “fiber” cantilever
- M :
-
magnification factor
- m :
-
mass per unit length of the fiber
- Re :
-
Reynolds number
- q :
-
dynamic pressure (= 1/2 ϱU 2)
- U :
-
free stream velocity
- ϱ:
-
density
- v :
-
kinematic viscosity
References
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Hinze, J. O. 1959: Turbulence, an introduction to its mechanism and theory. London: McGraw-Hill
Kovasznay, L. 1965: The hot-wire anemometer. Acta. Tech. Hung. 50, 131–151
Kovasznay, L. 1959: Turbulence measurements. Appl. Mech. Rev. 6, 375
Madden, R. M. 1978: Silicon position sensing detectors for precision measurement and control. SPIE, Vol. 153, Adv. Optical Metrology, 101–107
Manley, R. G. 1948: Fundamental of vibration study, p. 89. Chapman & Hall
Nosseir, N. S. 1982: A novel technique for turbulence measurements. Presented in the Supersonic Tunnel Association (STA) Meeting, Ottawa, Canada
Simpson, R. L. 1981: Review — a review of some phenomena in turbulent flow separation. ASME Transactions, 103, 521–533
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Nosseir, N.S., Dagan, B. Tests of a fiber-optic velocity transducer. Experiments in Fluids 3, 239–243 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00265107
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00265107