Skip to main content
Log in

Distribution of cochlear efferents and olivo-collicular neurons in the brainstem of rat and guinea pig

A double labeling study with fluorescent tracers

  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In rat and guinea pig, cochlear efferents to the two ears were labeled simultaneously with different fluorescent tracers. It was found that in both species only few (1–3%) olivo-cochlear neurons were double-labeled and project to both cochleae. In most periolivary regions large olivocochlear neurons (OCN) projecting to the ipsilateral and contralateral side are intermingled and form a continuous cell column between the facial nucleus and lateral lemniscus. In a second series of experiments in rat, cochlear efferents and ascending olivo-collicular neurons were labeled. Olivo-cochlear and olivo-collicular neurons are intermingled in the lateral superior olive (LSO) and in the ventromedial periolivary region. No double-labeled neurons were found that project to the cochlea and the inferior colliculus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams JC (1983) Cytology and periolivary cells and the organization of their projections in the cat. J Comp Neurol 215: 275–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Altschuler RA, Parakkal MF, Fex J (1983) Localization of encephalin-like immunoreactivity in acetylcholinesterase positive cells in the guinea pig lateral superior olivary complex that project to the cochlea. Neurosci 9: 621–630

    Google Scholar 

  • Aschoff A, Ostwald J (1984) The origin of descending and ascending connections of the superior olivary complex in rat, guinea pig and bat. Neurosci Lett [Suppl] 18: 243

    Google Scholar 

  • Aschoff A, Ostwald J (1987) Different origins of cochlear efferents in some bat species, rats and guinea pigs. J Comp Neurol 264: 56–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Aschoff A, Müller M, Ott H (1985) Efferent olivo-cochlear neurons in gerbils. Neurosci Lett [Suppl] 22: 431

    Google Scholar 

  • Beyerl BD (1978) Afferent projections to the central nucleus of the inferior collliculus in the rat. Brain Res 145: 209–223

    Google Scholar 

  • Contreras RJ, Gomez MM, Norgren R (1980) Central origin of cranial nerve parasympathetic neurons in the rat. J Comp Neurol 190: 373–394

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiura T (1977) Salivatory neurons innervate the submandibular and sublingual glands in the rat. HRP study. Brain Res 137: 145–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesulam MM (1978) Tetramethyl benzidine for HRP neurohistochemistry: a non-carcinogenic blue reaction product with superior sensitivity for visualizing neuronal afferents and efferents. J Histochem Cytochem 26: 106–117

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mizuno N, Nomura SD, Konishi A, Uemura-Sumi M, Takahashi O, Yasui Y, Takada M, Matsushimma R (1982) Localization of motoneurons innervating the tensor tympani muscles: a HRP study in the guinea pig and cat. Neurosci Lett 31: 205–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholson JE, Severin CM (1981) The superior and inferior salivatory nuclei in the rat. Neurosci Lett 21: 149–159

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Leary DDM, Stanfield BB (1985) Occipital cortical neurons with transient pyramidal tract axons extend and maintain collaterals to subcortical but not intracortical targets. Brain Res 336: 326–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostwald J, Aschoff A (1988) Only one nucleus in the brainstem projects to the cochlea in Horseshoe Bats: the nucleus olivocochlearis. In: Nachtigal P (ed) Animal sonar systems. Plenum Press, New York (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson D, Cole KS, Harvey AR (1987) Brainstem organization of efferent projections to the guinea pig cochlea studied using the fluorescent tracers fast blue and diamidino yellow. Exp Brain Res 66: 449–457

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth GL, Aitkin LM, Anderson RA, Merzenich MM (1978) Some features of the spatial organization of the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus in the cat. J Comp Neurol 182: 661–680

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweizer H (1981) The connections of the inferior colliculus and the organization of the brainstem auditory system in the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum). J Comp Neurol 201: 25–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Spangler KM, Henkel CK, Miller IJ (1982) Localization of the motor neurons to the tensor tympani muscle. Neurosci Lett 32: 23–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Strominger NL, Silver SM, Truscott TC, Goldstein JC (1981) the cells of origin of the olivo-cochlear bundle in New and Old World monkeys. Anat Rec 199: 246

    Google Scholar 

  • Strutz J (1980) Der Ursprung der afferenten Innervation zum Colliculus inferior beim Meerschweinchen. Eine MerrettichPeroxidase Studie. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 228: 285–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Strutz J, Bielenberg K (1984) Efferent acoustic neurons within the lateral superior olivary nucleus of the guinea pig. Brain Res 299: 174–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi O, Mizuno N, Mitani A, Takeuchi Y, Matsushima R (1984) Identification of motoneurons innervating the tensor tympani muscle in the rabbit: a retrograde HRP study. Neurosci Lett 49: 19–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Warr WB (1975) Olivo-cochlear and vestibular efferent neurons of the feline brainstem. Their location, morphology and number determined by retrograde axonal transport and acetylcholinesterase histochemistry. J Comp Neurol 161: 159–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Warr WB, Guinan JJ, White JS (1986) Organization of efferent fibers: the lateral and medial olivocochlear systems. In: Altschuler RA, Hoffmann DW, Bobbin RP, Neurobiology of hearing: the cochlea (eds) Raven Press, New York, pp 333–348

    Google Scholar 

  • White JS, Warr WB (1983) The dual origin of the olivo-cochlear bundle in the albino rat. J Comp Neurol 219: 203–214

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aschoff, A., Ostwald, J. Distribution of cochlear efferents and olivo-collicular neurons in the brainstem of rat and guinea pig. Exp Brain Res 71, 241–251 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00247484

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00247484

Key words

Navigation