Summary
The NAD, NADP and nicotinamide content of brain has been determined in controls and rats treated with Reserpin, Benzenehexachloride, 3-Acetylpyridine and Scillirosid.
None of the drugs influence the concentration of nicotinamide nor that of the coenzymes.
After injection of 500 mg/kg nicotinamide there is a temporary increase in the nicotinamide and NAD content of the brain without changes in the NADP.
Reserpine potentiates the effect of nicotinamide on the NAD level. There is little increase in nicotinamide content at various times after administration of Reserpine and nicotinamide. The mechanism of stimulation of NAD synthesis by nicotinamide and Reserpine is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- NAD:
-
Nicotinamid-adenindinucleotid
- NADP:
-
Nicotinamid-adenindinucleotidphosphat
- NA:
-
Nicotinsäureamid
- NS:
-
Nicotinsäure
- HCH:
-
Hexachlorcyclohexan.
Literatur
Anderson, E. G., L. J. Teply and C. A. Elvehjem: Effect of nicotinic acid intake on the coenzyme I content of chick tissues. Arch. Biochem. 3–5, 357 (1944).
Axelrod, A. E., R. J. Madden and C. A. Elvehjem: The effect of a nicotinic acid deficiency upon the coenzyme I content of animal tissues. J. biol. Chem. 131, 85 (1939).
Brunnemann, A., H. Coper u. H. Herken: Isolierung von DAPN (Diphosphoacetylpyridinnucleotid) aus dem Gehirn bei der Acetylpyridinvergiftung. Naturwissenschaften 49, 185 (1962).
Burton, R. M.: The pyridin nucleotide and diphosphopyridine nucleotidase levels of the brain of young rats. J. Neurochem. 2, 15 (1957).
-- Alternation of tissue pyridine nucleotide levels and central nervous system. Inhibition of the nervous system and γ-amino butyric acid, p. 249. Pergamon Press 1960.
N. O. Kaplan, A. Goldin, M. Leitenberg and St. R. Humphreys: Interaction of nicotinamid with reserpine and chlorpromazine. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 128, 260 (1960).
Coper, H.: Die Bedeutung von Nicotinsäureamid für die krampfhemmende Wirkung der Hexachlorcyclohexane. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak. 241, 194 (1961).
Die Aktivität der DPN- und TPN-Nucleosidase des Gehirns nach Einwirkung verschiedener Pharmaka. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak. 242, 24 (1961).
J. Helge u. H. Herken: Über die Wirkung des Hexachlorcyclohexans auf die DPN- und TPN-Nucleosidase des Gehirns. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak. 243, 99 (1962).
Glock, G. G., and P. McLean: Levels of oxidized and reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide and triphosphopyridine nucleotide in animal tissues. Biochem. J. 61, 388 (1955).
Gore, M., E. Ibbott and H. McIlwain: The cocymase of mammalian brain. Biochem. J. 47, 121 (1950).
Hilz, H., B. Hubmann, M. Oldehop, M. Scholz u. M. V. Gossler: Die Wirkung von Röntgenstrahlen und cytostatischen Verbindungen auf den DPN-Gehalt und DNS-Synthese in Ascitestumorzellen. Biochem. Z. 336, 62 (1962).
Holzer, H., D. Busch u. H. Kröger: Enzymatisch-optische Bestimmung von TPNH und TPN neben DPNH und DPN. Hoppe-Seylers Z. physiol. Chem. 313, 184 (1958).
, u. H. Kröger: Zum carcinostatischen Wirkungsmechanismus von Äthylenimin-Verbindungen. Biochem. Z. 330, 579–590 (1958).
Jacobson, K. B., and N. O. Kaplan: Pyridine coenzymes of subcellular tissue fractions. J. biol. Chem. 226, 603 (1957).
Jedeikin, L. A., and S. Weinhouse: Metabolism of neoplastic tissues. J. biol. Chem. 213, 271 (1955).
Kanig, K., u. W. Koransky: Zur Identifizierung und Bestimmung der freien Nucleotide des Gehirns. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak. 241, 484 (1961).
Kaplan, N. O.: Coenzyme metabolism of the brain. In the Neurochemistry of nucleotides and aminoacids, p. 70.
A. Goldin, St. R. Humphreys, M. M. Ciotti and F. E. Stolzenbach: Pyridine nucleotid synthesis in the mouse. J. biol. Chem. 219, 287 (1956).
Kornberg, A.: Enzymatic synthesis of triphosphopyridine nucleotide. J. biol. Chem. 182, 805 (1950).
Lisboa, B. P.: Quantitative Bestimmung von Nikotinamid in Gegenwart von Nikotinsäure. Naturwissenschaften 23, 617 (1957).
Lowry, O. H., N. R. Roberts and J. J. Kapphahn: The fluorometric measurement of pyridine nucleotides. J. biol. Chem. 224, 1047 (1957).
Shapiro, D. M., L. S. Dietrich and M. E. Shils: Quantitative biochemical differences between tumor and host as a basis for cancer chemotherapy. Cancer Res. 17, 600 (1957).
Shuster, L., and A. Goldin: The incorporation of C14-Glucose and C14-Ribose into mouse liver diphosphopyridine nucleotide. J. biol. Chem. 230, 873 (1958).
, A. Goldin The effect of nicotinamide on incorporation in vivo of formiate C14. J. biol. Chem. 234, 129 (1959).
Smith, M. E., E. J. Newman and H. W. Newman: Effect of increased diphosphopyridine nucleotide levels on rate of ethanol metabolism in the mouse. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 95, 541 (1957).
Wang, T. P., and N. O. Kaplan: Kinases for the synthesis of coenzyme A and triphosphopyridine nucleotide. J. biol. Chem. 206, 311 (1954).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Mit 1 Textabbildung
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Coper, H. Der Gehalt an NAD, NADP und Nicotinsäureamid im Gehirn von Ratten nach Einwirkung zentral wirksamer Pharmaka. Naunyn - Schmiedebergs Arch 244, 420–428 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00245077
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00245077