Abstract—We studied the effects of original Russian 3-hydroxypyridine and succinic acid derivatives (emoxypine, reamberin, and mexidol) on the dynamics of activity of monoamine oxidases (МАО-А and МАО-B) and correlated them to the levels of biogenic amines (serotonin and dopamine) in the brain cortex during the first 2 weeks of alloxan-induced diabetes in rats. An injection of 3-hydroxypyridine derivatives for 7 or 14 days (emoxypine and mexidol) to the alloxan-induced diabetic rats at doses that are equivalent to the treatment range in humans prevented an increase in the activity of cortical МАО-А and dopamine deficiency. The strengths of the effects of emoxypine and mexidol were comparable to the effect of the reference agent α‑lipoic acid. The isolated succinic acid derivative (reamberin) attenuated the activity of МАО-А in the neocortex of rats with alloxan-induced diabetes but caused a transient decrease in cortical serotonin and dopamine levels at the early stages of experiments and failed to correct dopamine deficiency by the end of experiments. A course of injection of the studied drugs for 7 and 14 days increased cortical МАО-B activity; this increase was not associated with a parallel shifts in monoamine levels in the brain cortex of rats with alloxan diabetes. The changes in the activity of cortical МАО that were induced by the drugs were not associated with their effect on the level of circulating corticosterone and hyperglycemia in rats with alloxan-induced diabetes.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Duncan, J.W., Johnson, S., and Ou, X.M., Drug Disc. Ther., 2012, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 112–122.
Bortolato, M., Chen, K., and Shih, J.C., Adv. Drug Del. Rev., 2008, vol. 60, nos. 13–14, pp. 1527–1533.
Gorkin, V.Z., in Aminoksidazy i ikh znachenie v meditsine (Amine Oxidases and theirIimportance in Medicine), Moscow: Meditsina, 1981.
Harro, J. and Oreland, L., Progr. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 2016, vol. 69, pp. 101–111.
Youdim, M.B.H., Edmondson, D., and Tipton, K.F., Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2006, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 295.
Goldstein, B.J., Mahadev, K., and Wu, X., Diabetes, 2005, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 311–321.
Kleinridders, A., Cai, W., Cappellucci, L., Ghazarian, A., Collins, W.R., Vienberg, S.G., Pothos, E.N., and Kahn, C.R., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2015, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 3463–3468.
Chen, K., Ou, X.M., Wu, J.B., and Shih, J.C., Mol. Pharmacol., 2011, vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 308–317.
Duncan, J.W., Zhang, X., Wang, N., Johnson, S., Harris, S., Udemgba, C., Ou, X.M., Youdim, M.B.H., Stockmeier, C.A., and Wang, J.M., Neuropharmacology, 2016, vol. 105, pp. 329–340.
Volchegorskii, I.A., Shemyakov, S.E., Turygin, V.V., and Malinovskaya, N.V., Bull. Eksp. Biol. Med., 2001, vol. 132, no. 8, pp. 174–177.
Kodl, C.T. and Seaquist, E.R., Endocr. Rev., 2008, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 494–511.
Volchegorskii, I.A., Moskvicheva, M.G., and Chashchina, E.N., Zhurn. Nevrol. i Psikhiatr. im. S.S. Korsakova, 2005, vol. 105, no. 2, pp. 41–45.
Volchegorskii, I.A. and Mester, N.V., Klin. Med., 2007, vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 40–45.
Volchegorskii, I.A., Miroshnichenko, I.Yu., Rassokhina, L.M., Faizullin, R.M., Malkin, M.P., Pryakhina, K.E., and Kalugina, A.V., Eksp. Klin. Farmakol., 2014, vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 14–20.
Volchegorskii, I.A., Rassokhina, L.M., Miroshnichenko, I.Yu., Mester, K.M., Novoselov, P.N., and Astakhova, T.V., Bull. Eksp. Biol. Med., 2010, vol. 150, no. 9, pp. 295–301.
Volchegorskii, I.A., Miroshnichenko, I.Yu., Rassokhina, L.M., Faizullin, R.M., and Pryakhina, K.E., Ros. Fiziol. Zhurn. im. I.M. Sechenova, 2016, vol. 102, no. 11, pp. 1312–1322.
Volchegorskii, I.A., Sinitskii, A.I., Miroshnichenko, I.Yu., and Rassokhina, L.M., Khim.-Farm. Zh., 2018, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 3–7.
Nestler, E.J., Hyman, S.E., and Malenka, R.C., Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001.
Volchegorskii, I.A., Rassokhina, L.M., and Miroshnichenko, I.Yu., Zhurn. Nevrol. Psikhiatr. im. S.S. Korsakova, 2013, vol. 113, no. 6, pp. 50–61.
Volchegorskii, I.A., Miroshnichenko, I.Yu., Rassokhina, L.M., Malkin, M.P., Faizullin, R.M., Pryakhina, K.E., and Kalugina, A.V., Zhurn. Nevrol. Psikhiatr. im. S.S. Korsakova, 2015, vol. 115, no. 2, pp. 48–52.
Volchegorskii, I.A., Miroshnichenko, I.Yu., Rassokhina, L.M., and Faizullin, R.M., Zhurn. Nevrol. Psikhiatr. im. S.S. Korsakova, 2016, vol. 116, no. 6, pp. 53–59.
Mironov, A.N., Bunyatyan, N.D., Vasil’ev, A.N., Verstakova, O.L., Zhuravleva, M.V., Lepakhin, V.K., Korobov, N.V., Merkulov, V.A., Orekhov, S.N., Sakaeva, I.V., Uteshev, D.B., and Yavorskii, A.N., in Rukovodstvo po provedeniyu doklinicheskikh issledovanii lekarstvennykh sredstv (Manual on Preclinical Studies on Medications), Moscow: Grif i K, 2012.
Lenzen, S., Diabetologia, 2008, vol. 51, pp. 216–226.
Volchegorskii, I.A., Dolgushin, I.I., Kolesnikov, O.L., and Tseilikman, V.E., in Eksperimental’noe modelirovanie i laboratornaya otsenka adaptatsionnykh reaktsii organizma (Experimental Modelling and Laboratory Evaluation of Adaptive Responses of the Body), Chelyabinsk: Izdatel’stvo ChGPU, 2000.
Rassokhina, L.M., Extended Abstract of Doctoral (Med.) Dissertation, Chelyabinsk: YuUGMU, 2014.
De Moor, P., Osinski, P., Deckx, R., and Steeno, O., Clin. Chim. Acta, 1962, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 475–480.
Balashov, Yu.G., Fiziol. Zh. SSSR, 1990, no. 12, pp. 280–283.
Glowinski, J. and Iversen, L.L., J. Neurochem., 1966, vol. 13, pp. 655–669.
Huang, G., Zhu, F., Chen, Y., Chen, S., Liu, Z., Li, X., Gan, L., Zhang, L., and Yu, Y., Anal. Biochem., 2016, vol. 512, pp. 18–25.
Kamyshnikov, V.S., Spravochnik po kliniko-biokhimi-cheskim issledovaniyam i laboratornoi diagnostike (Guide on Clinical Biochemical Studies and Laboratory Diagnostics), Moscow: MEDpress-inform, 2009.
Kolb, V.G. and Kamyshnikov, V.S., Spravochnik po klinicheskoi khimii (Guide on Clinical Chemistry), Minsk: Belarus’, 1982.
Matlina, E.Sh. and Men’shikov, V.V., Klinicheskaya biokhimiya katekholaminov (Clinical Biochemistry of Catecholamines), Moscow: Meditsina, 1967.
Loboda, E.B. and Makarov, Yu.P., Lab. Delo, 1974, no. 4, pp. 219–221.
Volchegorskii, I.A., Rassokhina, L.M., and Miroshnichenko, I.Yu., Ros. Fiziol. Zhurn. im. I.M. Sechenova, 2013, vol. 99, no. 4, pp. 491–500.
Volchegorskii, I.A., Kolesnikov, O.L., Tseilikman, V.E., Kolesnikova, A.A., and Vladimirov, A.Yu., Probl. Endokrinol., 1997, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 38–41.
Lavergne, F. and Jay, T.M., Front. Neurosci., 2010, vol. 4, p. 192.
Volchegorskii, I.A., Moskvicheva, M.G., and Chashchina, E.N., Klin. Med., 2004, vol. 82, no. 11, pp. 31–35.
Iwakami, S., Misu, H., Takeda, T., Sugimori, M., Matsugo, S., Kaneko, S., and Takamura, T., PLoS One, 2011, vol. 6, no. 11, p. e27401.
Konradi, C., Riederer, P., and Youdim, M.B.H., J. Neur. Trans. Suppl., 1986, vol. 22, pp. 61–73.
Voronina, T.A., Farmateka, 2009, no. 6, pp. 35–38.
Volchegorskii, I.A., Miroshnichenko, I.Yu., and Rassokhina, L.M., Ros. Fiziol. Zhurn. im. I.M. Sechenova, 2017, vol. 103, no. 7, pp. 755–767.
Volchegorskii, I.A., Miroshnichenko, I.Yu., Rassokhina, L.M., and Faizullin, R.M., Eksp. Klin. Farmakol., 2013, vol. 76, no. 7, pp. 6–10.
Funding
This study was performed within the framework of the State Task on Research and Development Pharmacophysiology and Biochemical Pharmacology of 3-Hydroxypyridine and Succinic Acid Derivatives (State Registration: АААА-А18-118021890008-4. Registration date: February 18, 2018).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval. This study was performed in compliance with the Russian and International Ethical Principles and Guidelines for Experiments with Animals [22].
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Volchegorskii, I.A., Sinitskii, A.I., Miroshnichenko, I.Y. et al. The Effect of 3-Hydroxypyridine and Succinic Acid Derivatives on the Activity of Monoamine Oxidases in the Brain Cortex of Rats with Alloxan-Induced Diabetes. Neurochem. J. 13, 256–267 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819712419020132
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819712419020132