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Somatic embryogenesis in Nicotiana tabacum L.: induction by thidiazuron of direct embryo differentiation from cultured leaf discs

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Summary

Induction of somatic embryogenesis by different growth regulators was examined in leaf disc cultures of Nicotiana tabacum L. Direct differentiation of somatic embryos occurred on media supplemented with naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and N6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). Thidiazuron (N-phenyl-N′-1, 2,3,-thiadiazol-5-ylurea; TDZ) not only substituted for the most effective NAA-BAP combination but also induced a higher frequency of somatic embryogenesis. Regenerated somatic embryos were capable of developing into plants.

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Abbreviations

BAP:

N6-benzylaminopurine

MS:

Murashige and Skoog (1962) medium

NAA:

Naphthaleneacetic acid

TDZ:

N-phenyl-N′-1,2,3,- thiadiazol-5-ylurea

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Communicated by F. Constabel

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Gill, R., Saxena, P.K. Somatic embryogenesis in Nicotiana tabacum L.: induction by thidiazuron of direct embryo differentiation from cultured leaf discs. Plant Cell Reports 12, 154–159 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00239097

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00239097

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