Skip to main content
Log in

Stability of large cell-medium cell clusters in the mature neostriatum

  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Large neurons of the mouse caudate nucleus contain profuse Nissl material, have a maximal pole-to-pole diameter of up to 25 μm, occur preferentially within a central or CORE zone of the neostriatum, and are almost always located within territories delimited by medium-sized clustered neurons. Examination of coronal sections taken through the head of the nucleus and stained with cresyl violet revealed the absence of age-related pathology as evaluated by three parameters: (1) there was no statistically significant difference in the frequency of large neurons in all areas of the head of the nucleus; (2) the large neuron continued to be confined preferentially to the CORE zone of the head of the nucleus throughout the time period studied; and (3) no statistically significant shifts were detected in the geometry of large cell-medium cell clusters.

Since postnatal age did not significantly affect the frequency, distribution or geometry of large cell-medium cell clusters, data from all animals was combined. This information was used to evaluate the possibility of an interaction between location within or outside the CORE zone and type of large cell-medium cell cluster, but these results were not statistically significant. Therefore, the data analyzed in this study support the view that the geometry of large cell-medium cell clusters is extremely stable in the mouse neostriatum and seems not to be influenced either by age of the animal or by location of the cell grouping.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ball MJ (1977) Neuronal loss, neurofibrillary tangles and granulovacuolar degeneration in the hippocampus with ageing and dementia. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 37: 111–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Bondareff W (1980) Synaptic organization as a function of aging. In: Adelman R, et al. (eds) Neural regulatory mechanisms during aging. Liss, New York, pp 143–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Brizzee KR (1968) A comparison of cell populations at various depth levels in cerebral cortex of young adult and aged Long-Evans rats. J Gerontol 23: 289–297

    Google Scholar 

  • Brizzee KR (1973) Quantitative histological studies on aging changes in cerebral cortex of Rhesus monkey and albino rat with notes on effects of prolonged low-dose ionizing irradiation in the rat. Prog Brain Res 40: 141–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Brody H (1955) Organization of the cerebral cortex. III. A study of aging in the human cerebral cortex. J Comp Neurol 102: 511–526

    Google Scholar 

  • Buell SJ, Coleman PD (1979) Dendritic growth in the aged human brain and failure of growth in senile dementia. Science 206: 854–856

    Google Scholar 

  • Bugiani O, Salvarani S, Perdelli F, Mancardi GL, Leonardi A (1978) Nerve cell loss with aging in the putamen. Eur Neurol 14: 286–291

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaconas G, Finch CE (1973) The effect of ageing on RNA/DNA ratios in brain regions of the C57B1/6J male mouse. J Neurochem 21: 1469–1473

    Google Scholar 

  • Cupp CJ, Uemura E (1980) Age-related changes in prefrontal cortex of Macaca mulatta: Quantitative analysis of dendritic branching patterns. Exp Neurol 69: 143–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond MC, Johnson RE, Gold MW (1977) Changes in neuron number and size and glia number in the young, adult and aging rat medial occipital cortex. Behav Biol 20: 409–418

    Google Scholar 

  • Finch CE (1973) Catecholamine metabolism in the brains of aging male mice. Brain Res 52: 261–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Freund G (1980) Cholinergic receptor loss in brains of aging mice. Life Sci 26: 371–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Geinisman Y (1981) Loss of axon terminals contacting neuronal somata in the dentate gyrus of aged rats. Brain Res 212: 136–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Geinisman Y, Bondareff W, Dodge JT (1978) Hypertrophy of astroglial processes in the dentate gyrus of the senescent rat. Am J Anat 153: 537–544

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson GE, Peterson C, Jenden DJ (1981) Brain acetylcholine synthesis declines with senescence. Science 213: 674–676

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman-Rakic PS (1981) Prenatal formation of cortical input and development of cytoarchitectonic compartments in the neostriatum of the rhesus monkey. J Neurosci 1: 721–735

    Google Scholar 

  • Landfield PW, Rose G, Sandles L, Wohlstadter TC, Lynch G (1977) Patterns of astroglial hypertrophy and neuronal degeneration in the hippocampus of aged memory-deficient rats. J Gerontol 149: 73–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Makman MH, Ahn HS, Thal LJ, Sharpless NS, Dvorkin B, Horowitz SG, Rosenfeld M (1980) Evidence for selective loss of brain dopamine- and histamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase activities in rabbits with aging. Brain Res 192: 177–183

    Google Scholar 

  • McGeer PL, McGeer EG, Suzuki JS (1977) Aging and extrapyramidal function. Arch Neurol 34: 33–35

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mensah PL (1977) The internal organization of the mouse caudate nucleus: Evidence for cell clustering and regional variation. Brain Res 137: 53–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Mensah PL (1980) Distribution of the largest neuron in mouse caudate-putamen nucleus: Its position in large cell-medium cell clusters. Exp Brain Res 38: 267–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheibel ME, Lindsay RD, Tomiyasu U, Scheibel AB (1975) Progressive dendritic changes in aging human cortex. Exp Neurol 47: 392–403

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheibel ME, Tomiyasu U, Scheibel AB (1977) The aging human Betz cell. Exp Neurol 56: 598–609

    Google Scholar 

  • Severson JA, Finch CE (1980) Reduced dopaminergic binding during aging in the rodent striatum. Brain Res 192: 147–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Sidman RL, Angevine JB Jr, Pierce ET (1971) Atlas of the mouse brain and spinal cord. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1969) Biometry. Freeman, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturrock RR (1979) A quantitative lifespan study of changes in cell number, cell division and cell death in various regions of the mouse forebrain. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 5: 433–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturrock RR (1980) A comparative quantitative and morphological study of ageing in the mouse neostriatum, indusium griseum and anterior commissure. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 6: 51–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Thal LJ, Horowitz SG, Dvorkin B, Makman MH (1980) Evidence for loss of brain [3H] Spiroperidol and [3H] ADTN binding sites in rabbit brain with aging. Brain Res 192: 185–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Uemura E (1980) Age-related changes in prefrontal cortex of Macaca mulatta: Synaptic density. Exp Neurol 69: 164–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Vijayashankar N, Brody H (1977) Quantitative study of the pigmented neurons in the nuclei locus coeruleus and subcoeruleus in man as related to aging. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 38: 490–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Wree A, Braak H, Schleicher A, Zilles K (1980) Biomathematical analysis of the neuronal loss in the aging human brain of both sexes, demonstrated in pigment preparations of the pars cerebellaris loci coerulei. Anat Embryol (Berl) 160: 105–119

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by a Biomedical Research Support Grant (NIH 5-SO7-RRO5356) to the University of Southern California School of Medicine and by a grant from the Neurosciences Institute, Los Angeles, CA

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mensah, P.L. Stability of large cell-medium cell clusters in the mature neostriatum. Exp Brain Res 47, 57–60 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00235886

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00235886

Key words

Navigation