Summary
Stereotaxic injections of small quantities of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) are made in the vestibular complex in the hen and the labelled cells due to retrograde transport of the tracer enzyme are studied, especially in the vestibular complex but also in other parts of the brain stem. The superior vestibular nucleus sends commissural fibres to the superior, medial, and descending nuclei and to Deiters' complex. The cell group A projects to the contralateral superior nucleus and to the Deiters' complex. The medial nucleus projects to the contralateral superior and descending nuclei, Deiters' complex, as well as strongly to the medial nucleus. The descending nucleus projects commissurally to the superior nucleus, the medial nucleus and the Deiters' complex, as well as heavily to the descending nucleus. The nucleus Deiters ventralis, the nucleus Deiters dorsalis, the cell group B and the tangential nucleus do not project to any other vestibular nuclei. Furthermore, the medial nucleus projects to the superior and descending nuclei and the Deiters' complex on the same side. The descending nucleus projects to the superior and medial nuclei on the same side. Finally, the superior nucleus, the medial nucleus, the descending nucleus, and the Deiters' complex receive fibres from the ipsilateral nucleus of Darkschewitsch and the nucleus ectomammillaris, as well as bilaterally from the pontine but mainly from the bulbar reticular formation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brodal, A.: Organization of the commissural connections: Anatomy. Progr Brain Res 37, 167–176 (1972)
Brodal, A.: Anatomy of the vestibular nuclei and their connections. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol. VI/I (ed. H. Kornhuber), pp. 239–352. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1974
Brodal, A., Pompeiano, O.: The vestibular nuclei in the cat. J Anat (Lond) 91, 438–454 (1957)
Brodal, A., Torvik, A.: Über den Ursprung der sekundären vestibulo-cerebellaren Fasern bei der Katze. Eine experimentell-anatomische Studie. Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 195, 550–567 (1957)
Carpenter, M.B.: Fiber projections from the descending and lateral vestibular nuclei in the cat. Am J Anat 107, 1–22 (1960)
Cowan, W.M., Adamson, L., Powell, T.P.S.: An experimental study of the avian visual system. J Anat (Lond) 95, 545–563 (1961)
De Vito, R.V., Brusa, A., Arduini, A.: Cerebellar and vestibular influences on Deitersian units. J Neurophysiol 19, 241–253 (1956)
Ferraro, A., Pacella, B.L., Barrera, S.E.: Effects of lesions of the medial vestibular nucleus. An anatomical and physiological study in Macacus rhesus monkeys. J Comp Neurol 73, 7–37 (1940)
Graham, R.C., Jr., Karnovsky, M.J.: The early stages of absorption of injected horseradish peroxidase in the proximal tubules of mouse kidney: Ultrastructural cytochemistry by a new technique. J Histochem Cytochem 14, 291–302 (1966)
Hauglie-Hanssen, E.: Intrinsic neuronal organization of the vestibular nuclear complex in the cat. A Golgi study. Ergebn Anat Entwickl-Gesch 40, 1–105 (1968)
Herzog, V., Fahimi, H.D.: A new sensitive colorimetric assay for peroxidase using 3,3'diaminobenzidine as hydrogen donor. Analyt Biochem 55, 554–562 (1973)
Hishino, K., Pompeiano, O.: Responses of lateral vestibular neurones to stimulation of contralateral macular labyrinthine receptors. Arch Ital Biol 115, 237–261 (1977)
Hoddevik, G.H., Brodal, A., Walberg, F.: The reticulovestibular projection in the cat. An experimental study with silver impregnation methods. Brain Res 94, 383–399 (1975)
Kaida, Y.: Über den zentralen Verlauf des N. vestibularis und der Fasern aus dem Deiterschen Kern. Fukuoka-Ikurdeigaku-Zasshi 22, 42–59 (1929). Quoted from Zentralbl. Gesamte Neurol Psychiat 55, 10 (1930)
Karten, H.J., Hodos, W.: A Stereotaxic Atlas of the Brain of the Pigeon (Columba livia). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press 1967
Kasahara, M., Mano, N., Oshima, T., Ozawa, S., Shimazu, H.: Contralateral short latency inhibition of central vestibular neurones in the horizontal canal system. Brain Res 8, 376–378 (1968)
Kasahara, M., Uchino, Y.: Selective node of commissural inhibition induced by semicircular canal afferents on secondary vestibular neurones in the cat. Brain Res. 34, 366–369 (1971)
Ladpli, R., Brodai, A.: Experimental studies of commissural and reticular formation projections from the vestibular nuclei in the cat. Brain Res 8, 65–96 (1968)
Lorente de Nó, R.: Vestibulo-ocular reflex arc. Arch Neurol Psychiat (Chic) 30, 245–291 (1914)
Mano, N., Oshima, T., Shimazu, H.: Inhibitory commissural fibers interconnecting the bilateral vestibular nuclei. Brain Res 8, 378–382 (1968)
Markham, C. H.: Midbrain and contralateral labyrinth influences on brain stem vestibular neurones in the cat. Brain Res 9, 312–333 (1968)
McMasters, R.E., Weiss, A.H., Carpenter, M.B.: Vestibular projections to the nuclei of the extraocular muscles. Degeneration resulting from discrete partial lesions of the vestibular nuclei in the monkey. Am J Anat 118, 163–194 (1966)
Mesulam, M.-M.: The blue reaction product in horseradish peroxidase neurohistochemistry: incubation parameters and visibility. J Histochem Cytochem 24, 1273–1280 (1976)
Pompeiano, O., Cotti, E.: Analisi microelettrodica delle proiezioni cerebello-deitersiane. Arch Sci Biol (Bologna) 43, 57–101 (1959)
Pompeiano, O., Mergner, T., Corvaja, N.: Commissural, perihypoglossal and reticular afferent projections to the vestibular nuclei in the cat. An experimental anatomical study with the method of the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Arch Ital Biol 116, 130–172 (1978)
Pompeiano, O., Walberg, F.: Descending connections to the vestibular nuclei. An experimental study in the cat. J Comp Neurol 108, 465–502 (1957)
Ramón y Cajal, S.: Histologie du Systéme Nerveux de l'Homme et des Vertébrés, Vol. I, p. 762. Paris: Maloine 1909
Rasmussen, A.T.: Secondary vestibular tracts in the cat. J Comp Neurol 54, 143–171 (1932)
Shimazu, H.: Organization of commissural connections. Physiology. Progr Brain Res 37, 177–190 (1972)
Shimazu, H., Precht, W.: Inhibition of central vestibular neurones from the contralateral labyrinth and its mediating pathway. J Neurophysiol 29, 467–492 (1966)
Walberg, F.: Light and electron microscopical data on the distribution and termination of primary vestibular fibers. Progr Brain Res 37, 79–88 (1972)
Whitlock, D.G.: A neurohistological and neurophysiological study of afferent fiber tracts and receptive areas in the avian cerebellum. J Comp Neurol 97, 567–636 (1952)
Wold, J.E.: The vestibular nuclei in the domestic hen (Gallus domesticus). II. Primary afferents. Brain Res 95, 531–543 (1975)
Wold, J.E.: The vestibular nuclei in the domestic hen (Gallus domesticus). I. Normal anatomy. Anat Embryol 149, 29–46 (1976)
Wold, J.E.: The vestibular nuclei in the domestic hen (Gallus domesticus). III. Ascending projections to the eye motor nuclei. J Comp Neurol 179, 393–406 (1978a)
Wold, J.E.: The vestibular nuclei in the domestic hen (Gallus domesticus). IV. The projection to the spinal cord. Brain Behav Evol 15, 41–62 (1978b)
Wold, J.E.: The vestibular nuclei in the domestic hen (Gallus domesticus). VI. Afferents from the cerebellum. (1978c) (in prep.)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wold, J.E. The vestibular nuclei in the domestic hen. Exp Brain Res 34, 217–232 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00235669
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00235669