Skip to main content
Log in

Vasopressin- and oxytocin-containing fibres in the pineal gland and subcommissural organ of the rat

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Vasopressin and oxytocin were specifically demonstrated in the rat brain using the unlabelled antibody-enzyme method and purification of the first antiserum. Vasopressin and oxytocin fibres extend via the subcommissural organ or habenular commissure into the pineal stalk and terminate in the anterior part of the pineal organ. In addition, immediately adjacent to the subsommissural organ many vasopressin-containing fibres run caudally toward the central grey. These results are discussed in relation to the proposed presence of vasotocin in the pineal gland.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bargmann, W.: Neurosekretion und hypothalamisch-hypophysäres System. Verh. Anat. Ges. 51, 30–45 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barry, J.: Les voies extra-hypophysaires de la neurosécrétion diencéphalique. Ass. de Anatomistes 89, 264–276 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, B., Mathews, M.J., Hadley, M.E., Powers, S., Hruby, V.J.: Differential localization of antigonadotropic and vasotocic activity in bovine and rat pineal. Life Sci. 19, 747–754 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Buijs, R.M.: Intra- and extrahypothalamic vasopressin and oxytocin pathways in the rat. Pathways to the limbic system, medulla oblongata and spinal cord. Cell Tissue Res. 192, 423–435 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Buijs, R.M., Swaab, D.F., Dogterom, J., Van Leeuwen, F.W.: Intra- and extrahypothalamic vasopressin and oxytocin pathways in the rat. Cell Tissue Res. 186, 423–433 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clementi, F., Fraschini, F., Müller, E., Zanoboni, A.: The pineal gland and the control of electrolyte balance and of gonadotropic secretion: functional and morphological observations. In: Structure and Function of the Epiphysis cerebri (J. Ariëns-Kappers and J.P. Schadé, eds.). Prog. Brain Res. 10, pp. 585–603, Amsterdam: Elsevier (1965)

  • Dafny, N.: Electrophysiological evidence of photic, acoustic, and central input to the pineal body and hypothalamus. Exp. Neurol. 55, 449–457 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dafny, N., McClung, R., Strada, S.J.: Neurophysiological properties of the pineal body, I. (Field potentials). Life Sci. 16, 611–619 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dogterom, J., Snijdewint, F.G.M., Pévet, P., Buijs, R.M.: On the presence of neuropeptides in the mammalian pineal gland and subcommissural organ. In: The pineal gland of vertebrates including man (J. Ariëns-Kappers and P. Pévet, eds.). Prog. Brain Res. 52, pp. 465–470, Amsterdam: Elsevier (1979a)

  • Dogterom, J., Snijdewint, F.G.M., Pévet, P., Swaab, D.F.: Studies on the presence of vasopressin, oxytocin and vasotocin in the pineal gland, subsommissural organ and foetal pituitary gland: failure to demonstrate vasotocin in mammals. J. Endocrinol. 1979b (in press)

  • Hruby, V.J., Hadley, M.E.: A simple, rapid and quantitative in vitro milk-ejecting assay for neurohypophysial hormones and analogs. In: Peptides: chemistry, structure, biology. (R. Walter and J. Meienhofer, eds.) pp. 729–736, Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science, Publ. Inc., (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kappers, J. Ariëns: The development of topographical relations and innervations of the epiphysis cerebri in albino rat. Z. Zellforsch. 52, 163–215 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kappers, J. Ariëns: The mammalian pineal organ. J. Neurovisc. Rel. Suppl. 9, 140–184 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kappers, J. Ariëns: Short history of pineal discovery and research. In: The pineal gland of vertebrates including man (J. Ariëns-Kappers and P. Pévet, eds.). Prog. Brain Res. 52, pp. 3–22 Amsterdam: Elsevier (1979)

  • Legros, J.J., Louis, F., Demoulin, A., Franchimont, P.: Immunoreactive neurophysins and vasotocin in human pineal glands. J. Endocrinol. 69, 289–290 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marschall, A.J.: Environmental factors other than light involved in the control of sexual cycles in birds and mammals. In: La photorégulation de la réproduction chez les oiseaux et les mammifères (J. Benoit and I. Assenmacher, eds.). pp. 53–64, CNRS-Paris (1970)

  • McClung, R., Dafny, N.: Neurophysiological properties of the pineal body, II (Single unit recording). Life Sci. 16, 621–628 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Oksche, A.: Survey of the development and function of the epiphysis cerebri. (J. Ariëns-Kappers and J.P. Schadé, eds.) Prog. Brain Res. 10, pp. 627–634, Amsterdam: Elsevier (1965)

  • Palkovits, M.: Participation of the epithalamo-epiphyseal system in the regulation of water and electrolytes metabolism. In: Structure and Function of the epiphysis cerebri (J. Ariëns-Kappers and J.P. Schadé, eds.). Prog. Brain Res. 10, pp. 627–634, Amsterdam: Elsevier (1965)

  • Pavel, S.: Evidence for the ependymal origin of arginine vasotocin in the bovine pineal gland. Endocrinology 89, 613–614 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavel, S.: Arginine vasotocin as a pineal hormone. J. Neurol. Transm. Suppl. 13, 135–155 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavel, S.: The mechanism of action of vasotocin in the mammalian brain. In: The pineal gland of vertebrates including man (J. Ariëns-Kappers and P. Pévet, eds.). Prog. Brain Res. 52, pp. 445–458, Amsterdam: Elsevier (1979)

  • Pévet, P.: Correlations between pineal gland and sexual cycle. Thesis, University of Amsterdam (1976)

  • Pévet, P.: Secretory processes in the mammalian pinealocyte under natural and experimental conditions. In: The pineal gland of vertebrates including man (J. Ariëns-Kappers and P. Pévet, eds.). Prog. Brain Res. 52, pp. 149–193 (1979a)

  • Pévet, P.: Ultrastructure of the mammalian pinealocytes. In: The pineal glands: its anatomy and biochemistry (R.J. Reiter, ed.). Erc Press, Palm Beach (Fl.), U.S.A. (1979b) (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pévet, P., Dogterom, J., Buijs, R.M., Reinharz, A.: Is it the vasotocin or a vasotocin-like peptide, which is present in the mammalian pineal and subcommissural organ? J. Endocrinol. 80, 49 (1979a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pévet, P., Dogterom, J., Buijs, R.M., Vivien-Roels, B., Holder, F.C., Gwerné, J.M.: L'arginine vasotocine, est-elle présente dans la glande pinéale et dans l'organe sous-commissural des mammifères? Xème Colloque de la Société de Neuroendocrinologie Expérimentale, Lyon (France), 6–7. sept. 1979 (1979b)

  • Reinharz, A.C., Czernichow, P., Vallotton, M.B.: Neurophysin-like protein in bovine pineal gland. J. Endocrinol. 62, 35–44 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinharz, A.C., Vallotton, M.B.: Presence of two neurophysins in the human pineal gland. Endocrinology 100, 994–1001 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiter, R.J.: Interaction of photoperiod, pineal and seasonal reproduction as exemplified by findings in the hamster. In: The pineal and reproduction (R.J. Reiter, ed.). Prog. Reprod. Biol. Vol. 4, pp. 169–190, Basel: Karger (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenbloom, A.A., Fisher, D.A.: Radioimmunoassayable AVT and AVP in adult mammalian brain tissue: comparison of normal and Brattleboro rats. Neuroendocrinology 17, 354–361 (1975a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenbloom, A.A., Fisher, D.A.: Arginine vasotocin in the rabbit subcommissural organ. Endocrinology 96, 1038–1039 (1975b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternberger, L.A.: Immunocytochemistry. Foundation of immunology series (A. Osler and L. Weiss, eds.). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc. (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Suomalainen, P.: Stress and neurosecretion in the hibernating hedgehog. Dall. Museum Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll. 124, 271–283 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Swaab, D.F., Pool, C.W.: Specificity of oxytocin and vasopressin immunofluorescence. J. Endocrinol. 66, 263–272 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ueck, M.: Innervation of the vertebrate pineal. In: The pineal gland of vertebrates including man (J. Ariëns-Kappers & P. Pévet, eds.). Prog. Brain Res. 55, pp. 45–88, Amsterdam: Elsevier (1979)

  • Vaughan, M.K., Blask, D.E.: Arginine vasotocin — A search for its function in mammals. In: The pineal and reproduction. (R.J. Reiter, ed.) Prog. Reprod. Biol. Vol. 4, 99–115, Basel: Karger (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegel, J.: The vertebrate subcommissural organ: a structural and functional review. Arch. Biol. (Brussels) 87, 429–476 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This study was supported by the Foundation for Medical Research, FUNGO

The authors wish to thank Dr. D.F. Swaab and Prof. J. Ariëns Kappers for their suggestions and critical remarks

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Buijs, R.M., Pévet, P. Vasopressin- and oxytocin-containing fibres in the pineal gland and subcommissural organ of the rat. Cell Tissue Res. 205, 11–17 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234438

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234438

Key words

Navigation