Summary
To develop an Agrobacterium mediated transformation protocol for chrysanthemum we studied the transformation efficiency of commonly used A.tumefaciens strains on 14 genotypes by comparing tumour size and frequency. One genotype was analyzed in detail using 14 strains of both A.tumefaciens and A.rhizogenes. Only a few genotype/strain combinations resulted in significant tumour formation. Especially 0-type strains were highly efficient. An 0-type strain was used to transfer genes for neomycine phosphotransferase (NPT II) and ß-glucuronidase (GUS) to a susceptible cultivar. Transfer of the GUS gene was confirmed by using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akiyoshi DE, Regier DA, Jen G, Gordon MP (1985) Nucl. Acids Res. 13:2773–2788.
Broertjes C, Lock CAM (1985) Euphytica 34:97–103.
Byrne MC, McDonnel RE, Wright MS, Carnes MG (1987) Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Cult. 8:3–15.
DeCleene M, DeLey J (1976) Botanic. Rev. 42:389–466.
Fillipone E, Lurquin PF (1989) Plant Cell Reports 8:370–373.
Hoekema A, Hirsch P, Hooykaas P, Schilperoort R (1983) Nature 303:179–180.
Hood EE, Helmer GL, Fraley RT, Chilton MD (1986) J. Bacteriol. 168:1291–1301.
Jefferson RA, Kavanagh TA, Bevan MW (1987) EMBO Journal 6:3901–3907.
Jin S, Komari T, Gordon M, Nester E (1987) J.Bacteriol. 169:4417–4425.
Koes RE, Spelt CE, Mol JNM (1989) Plant Mol.Biol. 12:213–225.
Komari T, Halperin W, Nester E (1986) J.Bacteriol. 166:88–94.
Koncz C, Schell J (1986) Mol.Gen.Genet. 204:383–396.
McDonnell RE, Clark RD, Smith WA, Hinchee MA (1987) Plant Mol.Biol.Reporter 5:380–386.
Miller HN (1975) Phytopathology 65:805–811.
Mullis KB, Faloona FA, Scharf SJ, Saiki RK, Horn GT, Ehrlich HA (1986) Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant Biol. 51:263.
Murashige T, Skoog S (1962) Physiol.Plant. 15:473–497.
Petit A, David C, Dahl GA, Ellis JG, Guyon P, Casse-Delbart F, Tempé J (1983) Mol.Gen.Genet. 190:204–214.
Platt SG, Yang NS (1987) Anal.Biochem. 162:529–535.
Puonti-Kaerlas J, Stabel P, Eriksson T (1989) Plant Cell Reports 8:321–324.
Pythoud F, Sinkar V, Nester E, Gordon M (1987) Bio/Technology 5:1323–1327.
Raineri DM, Bottino P, Gordon MP, Nester EW (1990) Bio/tech-nology 8:33–38.
Rogers SG, Klee H, Horsch RB, Fraley RT (1988) In: Gelvin SR, Schilperoort RA (eds) Plant Mol. Biol. Manual, A2:1–12.
Sciaky D, Montoya A, Chilton M (1978) Plasmid 1:238–253.
Zambryski P, Tempe J, Schell J (1989) Cell 56:193–201.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by H. Lörz
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
van Wordragen, M.F., de Jong, J., Huitema, H.B.M. et al. Genetic transformation of Chrysanthemum using wild type Agrobacterium strains; strain and cultivar specificity. Plant Cell Reports 9, 505–508 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00232106
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00232106