Skip to main content
Log in

A comparison of receptive and non-receptive plasma membrane areas of photoreceptor cells in the leech, Hirudo medicinalis

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Microvillar (receptive) and external (non-receptive) portions of the plasmalemma of photoreceptor cells of Hirudo were compared electron microscopically in thin sections and freeze-fracture replicas. A morphometric approximation showed that the surface area of the microvillar membrane is about 19 times larger than that of the external membrane. The microvillar membrane most probably undergoes extensive membrane turnover. In both segments of the membrane the particles associated with the P- and the E-fracture faces are randomly distributed except at some specific sites. The particles adhere predominantly to the P-faces. The particle densities on the fracture faces of the microvillar membrane differ from those of the external membrane. The P-face particles of the external membrane appear to be larger than those of the microvillar membrane. It is suggested that the P-face particles of the microvillar membrane represent sites where the photopigment is incorporated into the membrane. The distinguishing structural features correspond to the functional differences postulated for both portions of the plasma membrane.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Basinger, S., Hoffman, R., Matthes, M.: Photoreceptor shedding is initiated by light in the frog retina. Science 194, 1074–1076 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bedini, C., Ferrero, E., Lanfranchi, A.: Fine structural changes induced by circadian light-dark cycles in photoreceptors of Dalyelliidae (Turbellaria:Rhabdocoela). J. Ultrastruct. Res. 58, 66–77 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Besharse, J.C., Hollyfield, J.G., Rayborn, M.E.: Turnover of rod photoreceptor outer segments. II. Membrane addition and loss in relationship to light. J. Cell Biol. 75, 507–527 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Boschek, C.B., Hamdorf, K.: Rhodopsin particles in the photoreceptor membrane of an insect. Z. Naturforsch. [C] 31c, 762–763 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandenburger, J.L., Eakin, R.M., Reed, C.T.: Effects of light- and dark-adaptation on the photic microvilli and photic vesicles of the pulmonate snail Helix aspersa. Vision Res. 16, 1205–1210 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Branton, D., Bullivant, S., Gilula, N.B., Karnovsky, M.J., Moor, H., Mühlethaler, K., Northcote, D.H., Packer, L., Satir, B., Satir, P., Speth, V., Staehelin, L.A., Steere, R.L., Weinstein, R.S.: Freeze-etching nomenclature. Science 190, 54–56 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, K.S., Morita, M., Best, J.B.: Ultrastructure of the planarian Dugesia dorotocephala. II. Changes induced by darkness and light. Cytobiologie 8, 320–338 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eguchi, E., Waterman, T.H.: Freeze-etch and histochemical evidence for cycling in crayfish photoreceptor membranes. Cell Tissue Res. 169, 419–434 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez, H.R., Nickel, E.E.: Ultrastructure and molecular characteristics of crayfish photoreceptor membranes. J. Cell Biol. 69, 721–732 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fioravanti, R., Fuortes, M.G.F.: Analysis of response in visual cells of the leech. J. Physiol. 227, 173–194 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gambale, F., Gliozzi, A., Pepe, I.M., Robello, M., Rolandi, R.: Incorporation into lipid bilayer membranes of a photosensitive pigment from the honey bee compound eye. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 467, 103–107 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, K.: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen der Hirudineen-Augen. Zool. Beitr., N.F. 7, 83–128 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasansky, A., Fuortes, M.G.F.: The site of origin of electrical responses in visual cells of the leech Hirudo medicinalis. J. Cell Biol. 42, 241–252 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • LaVail, M.M.: Rod outer segment disc shedding in rat retina: Relationship to cyclic lighting. Science 194, 1071–1074 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lisman, J.E., Bering, H.: Electrophysiological measurement of the number of rhodopsin molecules in single Limulus photoreceptors. J. Gen. Physiol. 70, 621–633 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickel, E.E., Menzel, R.: Insect UV-, and green-photoreceptor membranes studied by the freeze-fracture technique. Cell Tissue Res. 175, 357–368 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrelet, A., Bauer, H., Fryder, V.: Fracture faces of an insect rhabdome. J. Microsc. 13, 97–106 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, E.S.: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 17, 208–212 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, K.C., Jarett, L., Finke, E.H.: Embedding in epoxy resins for ultrathin sectioning in electron microscopy. Stain Technol. 35, 313–323 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Röhlich, P., Török, L.J.: Elektronenmikroskopische Beobachtungen an den Sehzellen des Blutegels, Hirudo medicinalis. Z. Zellforsch. 63, 618–635 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Walther, J.B.: Widerstandsmessungen an Sehzellen der Blutegels Hirudo medicinalis. Verh. d. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 64, 161–164 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • White, R.H., Lord, E.: Diminution and enlargement of the mosquito rhabdom in light and darkness. J. Gen. Physiol. 65, 583–598 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • White, R.H., Walther, J.B.: The leech photoreceptor cell: Ultrastructure of clefts connecting the phaosome with extracellular space demonstrated by lanthanum deposition. Z. Zellforsch. 95, 102–108 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yakob, A., Kunz, Y.W.: Disk shedding in the cone outer segments of the teleost, Poecilia reticulata P. Cell Tissue Res. 181, 487–492 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, R.W.: The renewal of rod and cone outer segments in the rhesus monkey. J. Cell Biol. 49, 303–318 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, R.W.: The daily rhythm of shedding and degradation of cone outer segment membranes in the lizard retina. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 61, 172–185 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Walz, B. A comparison of receptive and non-receptive plasma membrane areas of photoreceptor cells in the leech, Hirudo medicinalis . Cell Tissue Res. 198, 335–348 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00232015

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00232015

Key words

Navigation