Skip to main content
Log in

Roots induced on cucumber cotyledons by the agropine Ri plasmid TR-DNA exhibit the transformed phenotype

  • Published:
Plant Cell Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cucumber explants were transformed by Agrabacterium strains carrying Ri plasmids with functional TL and TR-DNAs, and by strains whose pRi had an intact TR-DNA but a disarmed TL-DNA lacking open reading frames (ORFs) 3 to 9, 10 (rol A), 11 (rol B), 12 (rol C), 13, 14, 15 (rol D), 16 and 17. Roots induced by all strains exhibited extensive root hair formation under axenic conditions, synthesised opines, and contained TR-specific DNA. These results confirm that the TR-DNA of an agropine Ri plasmid is able to elicit the transformed root phenotype in this plant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Birot A-M, Bouchez D, Casse-Delbart F, Durand-Tardif M, Jouanin L, Pautot V, Robaglia C, Tepfer D, Tepfer M, Tourneur J, Vilaine F (1987) Studies an the uses of the Ri plasmids of Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Plant Physiol and Biochem 25: 323–335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardarelli M, Mariotti D, Pomponi M, Spanò L, Capone I, Costantino P (1987a) Agrobacterium rhizogenes T-DNA genes capable of inducing hairy root phenotype. Mol Gen Genet 209: 475–480.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cardarelli M, Spanó L, Mariotti D, Mauro ML, Van Sluys MA, Costantino P (1987b) The role of auxin in hairy root induction. Mol Gen Genet 208: 457–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davey MB, Mulligan BJ, Gartland KMA, Peel E, Sargent AW, Morgan AJ (1987) Transformation of Solanum and Nicotiana species using an Ri plasmid vector. J Exp Bot 38: 1507–1516.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huffman GA, White FF, Gordon MP, Nester EV (1984) Hairy root-inducing plasmid: physical map and homology to tumour-inducing plasmids. J Bacteriol 157: 269–276.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McInnes E, Davey MR, Mulligan BJ, Davies K, Sargent AV, Morgan AJ (1989) Use of a disarmed Ri plasmid vector in analysis of transformed root induction. J Exp Bot 40: 1135–1144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore L, Warren G, Strobel G (1979) Involvement of a plasmid in the hairy-root disease of plants caused by Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Plasmid 2: 617–626.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan AJ, Cox PN, Turner DA, Peel E, Davey MR, Gartland KMA, Mulligan BJ (1987) Transformation of tomato using an Ri plasmid vector. Plant Sci 49: 37–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15: 473–479.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sinkar VP, White FF, Gordon MP (1987) Molecular biology of Ri plasmida — review. J Biosci 11: 47–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slightom JL, Durand-Tardif M, Jouanin L, Tepfer D (1986) Nucleotide sequence analysis of TL-DNA of Agrobacterium rhizogenes agropine type plasmid: identification of open-reading frames. J Biol Chem 261: 108–121.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spanò L, Wullems GJ, Schilperoort RA, Costantino P (1981) Hairy root: In vitro growth properties of tissues induced by Agrobacterium rhizogenes on tobacco. Plant Sci Lett 23: 299–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tepfer D, Tempé J (1981) Production d'agropine par des racines formees sous l'action d' Agrobacterium rhizogenes, souche A4. C R Acad Sci 292 Serie III: 153–156.

  • van der Mark F, Hoogendijk J, Dons JJM (1988) Agrobacterium rhizogenes transformation of tomato. 2nd Internatl Congr of Plant Molec Biol, Jerusalem. Abstract 419.

  • Vilaine F, Casse-Delbart F (1987) Independent induction of transformed roots by the TL and TR regions of the Ri plasmid of agropine type Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Mol Gen Genet 206: 17–23.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by I. Potrykus

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McInnes, E., Morgan, A.J., Mulligan, B.J. et al. Roots induced on cucumber cotyledons by the agropine Ri plasmid TR-DNA exhibit the transformed phenotype. Plant Cell Reports 9, 647–650 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00231808

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00231808

Keywords

Navigation