Abstract
Substance P receptor is known to provide a principal interface between tachykinin peptides and tachykinin-sensitive cells in retinal circuitry and to produce several physiological functions such as excitation of ganglion cells. We reported results of in situ hybridization analysis of substance P receptor in rat retina using digoxigenin-labeled RNA probes to yield discrete cell labeling. Distinct hybridization signal was present in a great majority of ganglion cells that provide retinal fibers to a central target. It was also present in a subpopulation of amacrine cells. Following optic nerve crush, ganglion cells lost their hybridization signal in a time-dependent manner, while hybridization-positive amacrine cells were persistently seen. From the results, we identified the hybridization message as distinctly localized to two systems, output cells and intrinsic cells in retinal circuitry.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allcutt D, Berry M, Sievers J (1984) A qualitative comparison of the reactions of retinal ganglion cell axons to optic nerve crush in neonatal and adult mice. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 16:231–240
Berry M, Rees L, Sievers J (1986) Regeneration of axons in the mammalian visual system. Exp Brain Res [Suppl] 13:18–33
Brecha N, Johnson D, Bolz J, Sharma S, Parnavelas JG, Lieberman AR (1987) Substance P-immunoreactive retinal ganglion cells and their central axon terminals in the rabbit. Nature 327:155–158
Brecha NC, Sternini C, Anderson K, Krause JE (1989) Expression and cellular localization of substance P/neurokinin A and neurokinin B mRNAs in the rat retina. Vis Neurosci 3:527–535
Casini G, Rickman D, Brecha N (1994) Cellular localization of the tachykinin receptor NK-1 in the rat retina (abstract). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 35:1365
Denis P, Fardin V, Nordmann J-P, Elena P-P, Laroche L, Saraux H, Rostene W (1991) Localization and characterization of substance P binding sites in rat and rabbit eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 32:1894–1902
Dreher B, Sefton AJ, Ni SYK, Nisbett G (1985) The morphology, number, distribution and central projections of class I retinal ganglion cells in albino and hooded rats. Brain Behav Evol 26:10–48
Ehinger B, Dowling JE (1987) Retinal neurocircuitry and transmission. In: Björklund A, Hökfelt T, Swanson LW (eds) Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy, vol 5. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 389–446
Glickman RD, Adolph AR (1982) Acetylcholine and substance P: action via distinct receptors on carp retinal ganglion cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 22:804–808
Mantyh PW, Gates T, Mantyh CR, Maggio JE (1989) Autoradiographic localization and characterization of tachykinin receptor binding sites in the rat brain and peripheral tissues. J Neurosci 9:258–279
Rodieck RW (1979) Visual pathways. Annu Rev Neurosci 2:193–225
Sefton AJ, Dreher B (1995) Visual system. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system, 2nd edn. Academic, Sydney, pp 833–898
Voigt T (1986) Cholinergic amacrine cells in the rat retina. J Comp Neurol 248:19–35
Yokota Y, Sasai Y, Tanaka K, Fujiwara T, Tsuchida K, Shigemoto R, Kakizuka A, Ohkubo H, Nakanishi S (1989) Molecular characterization of a functional cDNA for rat substance P receptor. J Biol Chem 264:17649–17652
Zalutsky RA, Miller RF (1990) The physiology of substance P in the rabbit retina. J Neurosci 10:394–402
Zhang D, Yeh HH (1992) Substance-P-like immunoreactive amacrine cells in the adult and the developing rat retina. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 68:55–65
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kondoh, A., Houtani, T., Ueyama, T. et al. In situ hybridization analysis of substance P receptor in the rat retina. Exp Brain Res 112, 181–186 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00227636
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00227636